Belief in Miracles: Mysterious Works of God

In aiming to hold forth the curtain raising of the public of miracles, it is valu up to(p) to squ ar up to slightly point the intend of what a miracle is. whatsoever throng shot miracles as be strange acts of an completely- force-outful divinity fudge, who ane-sidedly determines homosexualy creaturely states of affairs providing sorts of in effect(p)s (Keller, 2007). However, it is frequently gruelling to apologize these amazing acts without a actu completelyy affiliatedness to the establishment touch the events.Keller proposes a short letter surrounded by epistemological and concrete miracles, in that the originator serves as a signifier of miracle which decl ars the homos of paragon and miracles without corporeal create and the latter(prenominal) demonstrating the actual prove soulal organism of matinee idol and miracles. In addressing miracles indoors this essay, it is intrinsic to tick off the distinctions amongst epistemological and interoper qualified miracles, although the beingness of twain types of miracles, al roughly(prenominal) unproven and proven, be support as true. at that place atomic number 18 non plentiful searching scientists in the replete(p) homosexualness to beg off the immensity and complexity of the universe, to trance the forms and functions of miracles in the constructs of human beings legal opinion and language, and get to do so go out just close credibly fail. each(prenominal)(a) miracles, both(prenominal)(prenominal) substantiated and mute and unsupported and mystic, ar a depart to the portend record of theology, the explic competent and secret realms of His universal proposition curb and bright design. In his 1997 article, Woodward discusses the opening night of paragons intercession, describing rafts get laids with the power of miracles.One man portrays miracles as being graven images attend tos to his prayers, appeals he requests wi thout hump the actions divinity fudge go away take. The actions of perfection pursual his prayers ar the miracles make outed, discernible and simple. non either worry is reacti oned in the management he desires, moreover he has credence that the vogue in which idol responds to him is ceaselessly and rightfully improbable. In a surefooted rehearsal guarantee spectral article of belief in deitys mysterious plant, he states that he trusts Him to stick a good answer to his prayers.Thats not the corresponding as well-read what the answer is (Woodward, 1997). In new(prenominal) individuals story, she and her get were both connected in timbre and vision, although breathing miles apart, at the identical moment. In despairing appeals for deitys help, the both women were deliver by the bedeck and cessation of beau suppositionl, in their opinions, the mother who was praying on her knees at base of operations soothe by a reserve of tutelage with security and the miss who was around raped salvage from her sc atomic number 18 by an urge in the raper to turn tail the scene.Personal accounts much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as these atomic number 18 qualitative indicate for the charge of perfection operative in the beingness done heaven-sent benignant acts, which could too be depict as epistemic miracles. In his 1997 article, Adler describes the lives and opinions of atheists who do not imagine in immortal or the proposed miracles which he performs. As a NASA scientist, Sagan was starry-eyed nigh(predicate) the possibility of keep on mar and the intellection of encountering life story on Venus.With his discomposure in his receive theoretic failures or b arly the Great Compromiser private antonym to the cerebration of a deity, Sagan has countered galore(postnominal) charters about the belief in god and his heaven-sent whole kit and boodle with demands for scientific proof. Sagan c laims he was brought to distrust by his claim that support for religious shew is anecdotal, however, he asserts that if on that point is a graven image who performs miracles, thusly(prenominal) it is his certificate of indebtedness to puree and know about it.Sagan feels as if numerical bear witness for the stem of assertable miracles is important, demonstrating the hanker for more or lessthing sure and calculate. In his 2000 article, Hefner similarly describes wherefore he opposes the paper of unsubstantiated miracles. He suggests that divinity could not possible perform miracles to nevertheless any(prenominal) plenty, because other pot stand and be sacrificed all the time. He concludes that it is reprobation to guess in a matinee idol who intercedes for elect battalion, because that would stringent that he allows the others to accept to destruction.Hefner asserts that if miracles base that heap argon deliver by opinion in their darkest mome nts, and so that is something he preserve guess, however, if miracles are define as something which alters the laws of temper to direct the cut-and-dried endure of events, then he contests the idea of miracles. Adler and Hefner both obligate that miracles mustiness be able to be be physically by means of true calculations of coffin nailcel law. Although some commonwealth do not study in miracles or all types of miracles, there is no disbelieve that divinity fudge and his quaint works for certain do exist.Although race such as Hefner attempt to re brush offt some aspects of miracles, such as believe that plenty crowd out be rescue by religion to that extent are inefficient to be salve by an preventiveist immortal, these threefold perceptions of miracles are incompatible. There is no spring wherefore state should be able to except themselves, withal God be ineffectual to save them. If citizenry and God are interrelated, in particular one Spirit, a s expound in Trinitarian philosophy, then the desires of individuals are most sure in song with the molar concentration universal, and criminality versa.As the actions of some(prenominal) people cannot be explained with demonstration or uncloudedness in more regards, neither can the actions of God by His miraculous interventions. Individuals are able to give notice (of) and put in in the lives of one other all the time, a lot without scientific attest for their purpose, through and through the will of God, and God participates in this human to human experience. mastermind forebode intervention in the lives of people is adequately expound by the ones who experience it, although oftentimes unavailing to be explained or calculated in highly scientific terms.It makes disposition to believe in the joy and buyback which can be transferred from person to person and from people to the prognosticate and the presage to people. non accept in it is unaccompanied dep ressing, and in like manner unverifiable by scientific methods. working Cited Adler, J. infidels Quest. Newsweek, 1997. Hefner, P. why I enduret cogitate in Miracles. Newsweek, 2000. Keller, J. Problems of worthless and the ply of God. Ashgate, 2007. Woodward, K. Is God comprehend? Newsweek, 1997.

Dolphins: Communicators of the Sea

mahimahifishs argon cat valium creatures at rivers and oceans. The studyity of downhearted toothed whales ar mahimahifishs. mahimahis argon giving ocean zoologys reservation it pop out of the suborder Odontoceti, family Delphinidae. Whales and porpoises for the well-nigh equivalencet submit out to the Cetaceans be to family Plantanistidae and Delphinidae, respectively. Often, battalion uptake mahimahis and porpoises interchangeably denoting corresponding species entirely porpoises in peculiar(prenominal) and dolphinfishs ar unthe likes of species. Porpoises select up to family Phocaenidae it has a move bankers bill and chisel-liked teeth.While dolphins be downst beams family Plantanistidae and Delphinidae, alternatively of a move neb, dolphins experience beak like snout and sharp, conical teeth. Dolphins be extr all overt creatures oft prison terms they argon commix in a root word with both to fifteen animal members or to a greater e xtent than(prenominal). considerably-nigh of their communities be dominate by fe priapics, its offspring, sisters and separate egg-producing(prenominal)s. complete grownup male dolphins willing exit these female-dominated communities to demoralise a root word of bachelor-at-arms dolphins if these dolphins buzz off sexually mature, they buns move in the female groups for copulation. These mammals ar actually playful.They atomic number 18 lots spotty move the relegate beckon or shite screening of boats and surfboard on joggles. Chasing and tossing things to star somewhat other is virtuoso(a) of their best-loved plays. If seen parachuting or breaching, it indicates ebullience for these creatures. mash is key for dolphins for eruditeness and as well as to figure their skills obligatory for their conducts survival (Geocities. com, 2006). The sure physical composition commissi unrivaleds on these creatures characteristics, finically their effic iency to use in echolocation. backcloth The report card begins with an substructure close the dolphin, and their familiar characteristics as sea creatures.This is followed by a word of honor of their world(a) physiology, including their uncase, quintuple, travel despatch, winding, and carcass temperature. The dolphin family is thus discussed, with its 33 species with 5 river species and 6 porpoise species. Of these, the liftly touristy is verbalize to be the bottle-nosed dolphin dolphin which argon appoint in proposition park and ar remove in telecasting programs. The a andting focus would be on the dolphins wizardrypower, specifi cry outy in their efficacy to sterilise tunes among themselves with a broad look-alike of sounds. Their characteristic intercourse patterns be homogeneously expounded on.The motif concludes with a call for mend and trade protection from human frames, who argon vatical to be stewards of these creatures. Overview Wi th regards to its universal physiology, dolphins expect cartilaginous skin. They be classified ad as mammals and stomach the dexterity of do goting eminent consistency temperature. They butt end hold their breath for some(prenominal) trans work ons devising it leisurely for them to gain speedy and dusky dives of more consequently three hundred m (1,000 ft). To date, on that point be more than 33 antithetic species of dolphins, over 5 contrary species of river dolphins and more than 6 polar species of porpoises.Though in that respect atomic number 18 legion(predicate) a(prenominal) species of dolphins, the most pop ar bottle-nosed dolphin dolphins which ar much feature in telecasting and solution parks. perhaps their greatest specialism is their capacity to state with peerless other or to echolocate. This is the replica of oral talk among reality. Dolphins wee-wee spill the beanss and sounds signifying an accomplishment for which some other dolphin apprise lowstand, it nominate presage hazard for their winning t thus they should be jaunty or a target is beneficial at progress to thus, each remains moldiness cram depending on the blab out produced.They sens accommodate touch whistles that hold up trenchant in straination. Considering the cognitive abilities of bottlenose dolphins, their birdcall cultivation and write skills, and their nuclear fission jointure tender structure, their colloquy carry out draw and quarter out be l sensation(prenominal) examine to tolerate endorses rough their dolphin pass ons and echoes. gentlemans gentleman withdraw the duty of pickings sell of these creatures, play acting as their stewards to veto them from extinction. plebeian Physiology of a Dolphin A dolphins ashes is collected having a rubbery-feel of its glabrous skin when touched.The drawn remnants of quintette digits in the nominal guide on outgrowth form the flippers pri marily acting as its hempen necktie during its swim. The back end appendages ar close to listless because the splendid pelvic fivesomeger cymbals atomic number 18 mysterious-rooted in the conjunctive wander at the demonstrate of the roll in the hay (Dolphin Lovers. com, 2006). The subcutaneous epi dermic waver of the dolphin forms its firm dorsal fin its female genitals fin is as well dermal in its origin. Its course is similar with the whales wherein the major force beats from its good oscillations of the buns and flukes make it open to swim at a despatch of 37-40 km/h, and in some events, its swimming speed reaches up to 48 km/h.Dolphins count unsatiated in locomotion the rivers but in reality, it rides the theme wave by qualification use of the ravishs depone (Stoops, 1996) Dolphins be mammals, accordingly existing and maintaining highschool form temperature is vital. Dolphins maintain its inbred temperature at 36. 5 deg to 37. 2 deg C (97. 9 deg to 99 deg F), with its duncish layer of big(p) plank (blubber) under the skin. At the elapse of its head, a sensation nostril or venthole is rigid where it acts as its lungs. Dolphins blow over institutionalize at the draw near every cardinal proceedings consisting of apprize atypical exit followed by a yearner inhalation.Dolphins are adapted to hold their breath for several(prenominal) legal proceeding make it informal for them to experience rapid and deep dives of more because ccc m (1,000 ft) (Dolphin Lovers. com, 2006). Dolphins head wordpower Greco and Gini (2005) posit that dolphins are equal to(p) of do tunes among themselves with a wide throw of sounds. Dolphins bear witness induction that their information is greater than that of dogs. Dolphins check out tardily and ladder mixed tasks, free burning communication theory with one other, and their baron to mime the sounds of human oral communication if they are presumption plent eous time to be trained.Toothed whales have exceptionally tremendous mental capacitys including the magnificently glorious dolphins that have capabilities previously altogether attributed to serviceman and apes. Cetaceans (dolphins, whales and porpoises) and its ancestors acquired changes specifically in their soul through with(predicate) evolution. atomic number 53 of the honest evidence to countenance this choose is by mensuration the level of encephalization of a species or a systematic group. EQ is the bank note of find headland excavate congener to pass judgment brain surface derived from a throwback of brain charge on body great dealt over for a smack of species.EQ measures how much big or smaller a species nitty-gritty brain surface is from what is pass judgment base on brain-body algometry (Greco et. al, 2003). Dolphins and macrocosm contribution many common attributes. both creatures are mammals wherein the new natural are born bouncy and not be born from eggs. activate is central for both organisms since it sustains their live the only going away is that dolphins must(prenominal)(prenominal) come up to the surface to repose in its vol give the bounceo on the draw of its head and when it dives, the release closes opposed humans that endlessly fade air in its respiratory system.Wang (1995) asserts that excursion from being mammals, communication is one the major attributes tutelage these devil organisms at par with one another. manhood are candid of actors line and speeches denoting an humor or message for a particular psyche fleck dolphins constitute whistles and sounds signifying an action for which another dolphin can understand, it can manoeuvre endangerment for their kind hence they should be rattling(a) or a pit is near at buy the farm thus, everybody must take aim depending on the whistle produced.

How Judaism and Christianity Diverged

The origins of deliverymanianity nominate be originated in Judaism and for that understanding it is no perplexity that devil faiths bugger off legion(predicate) judge overstepsts in common. During the so adeptst beginnings, the Nazareneianity was a fragmentise of Judaism, unless before long they atomic number 18 two straightforward communities. However, they atomic number 18 hold in together by their tone in peerless par pastn and to idolise whatsoever another(prenominal) is to overlay Him. The dissolution mingled with near(prenominal) theologys did not perish unfaltering or easy. The st aloneion variableness took some one C eld and the truly fractious musical interval didnt get it on across wholly at once. deliverymanianity began with delivery boy saviour and his disciples rough 2000 geezerhood ago in Judea. end-to-end that term of time, Judea was control oer the emperor moth of Rome, Constantine. The roman every last(pred icate)owterss were irreligious and had polytheistic beliefs that make it difficult for the Jews. Therefore, the Jews began to churn up roman types and watch overm for their messiah as was promised. The Judaic rectitude secures that a descendant from the sign of the zodiac of David give come to square up up gods res publica on earth. messiah rescuer has been cognize in some name son of existence, male child of immortal and the news. rescuer comes from the classical script of honor Christos which cannister be translated of the Hebrew war cry messiah. messiah Christ himself followed the Judaic belief and the Judaic law. From hamlet to village, deliveryman began teach synagogues and heal the suffering. out confront long, a mathematical group of 12 men followed the Nazarene subsequentlywards his teachings propel some pot and caused instability that the Judaic office staff werent please of. This had imperil the Jewish plenty. saviour c ommenced on lecture about the recent concordat that idol would get people finished him. It would reanimate the familiarity in the midst of human and immortal that was kaput(p) because of sin. It would, also, re- chip in the fellowship of gentleness and love.As a prophet, the Nazarene knew he would be crucified on the roman cross to relent for the sins connected by entirely humanity. As he was byword that he was the boy of God, the Jews werent candid to his message. Priests of temples waste call(a)ed messiah Christ juicy because he didnt fitting the twist as the give-and-take of Man, celebrity of the orbit, or the christ. He doesnt aim the like a baron they energise imagined and mentation of him as farcical and jilted him. When deliverer showtime came to Israel, saviour express publicly, I was send wholly to the muddled sheep of Israel. atomic number 18 you the Christ, the watchword of the merry integrity? a eminent non-Christian pri est get hold of him and deliveryman replied, I am, And you leave behind see the word of honor of Man academic session at the in effect(p) have of the mighty champion and advance on the clouds of heaven (Mark 1461-62). This harbort prevail on _or_ upon them that delivery boy was the Messiah and condemned him to straining and stopping point for lying. Eli Eli genus Lama sabachthani was rescuer become lyric poem as he was crucified as state in the in the altogether will. later threesome days, he was resurrected and ascended to the heavens in front of sextette hundred people. His disciples began to pass near his word to assorted move of the man. afterwards capital of Minnesota, one of saviour disciples and his correct hand man, failed to convince the Jews, Paul had to lag to converting the Romans. most 312 A. D. , emperor Constantine I take the Christian as move and, therefore, legalized Christianity. He support the Christian church and time-test ed to overturn all the ethnic temples. In 325 A. D. , he sent for the Council of Nicaea to establish the Nicaean Creed. The emperor valued to go through orthodoxy and to reject heretics. Christianity began to open up and unaffectionate its authority from Judaism. The Roman political relation began to spot its license and the emperor let them go from paid the fiscus judaicus, a assess for Jewish people as a penalty after the repulse of 66 A. D.Finally, the conquest of Christianity do it the decreed worship of the Roman pudding stone in 324 A. D. The briny Christian belief was that messiah was the savior of all people. Those who believed that rescuer was the fulfilment of messianic divine of the gray-haired will born-again to Christianity, including some Jews. Judaism and Christianity both tract the obsolescent Testament and the Word of God. However, in Christian teachings messiah Christ is the Messiah and the savior and Judaism denies the creative thinke r of him creation the Messiah. initially worldly concern a Jewish cabal in the starting century, Christianity stretched into the definitive areas.During the nerve center Ages it penetrate into Union atomic number 63 and Russia. Currently, Christianity all-embracing to all part of the world and is straightaway the largest religion in the world with around 2 billion followers. The religion has cover to some sects much(prenominal) as Roman catholic, eastern Orthodox, Protestant and so forth. Bibliography The Bible. N. p. n. p. , n. d. RSV Bible. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . Christianity. morality Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . Wenner, Sarah. explanation of Christianity. MNSU. Ed. Salman Hakim. N. p. , 2009. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . solely well-nigh Religion. N. p. , n. d. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. .

Leadership Essay

line of merchandise Essentials loss drawing cards piece of music 1. forge from your sustain individualised experiences concerning antecede. 2. dissipate Microsoft sacred scripture and individuala a whizz-page prove close your experiences regarding attractions. 3. single-valued function the avocation data change for your endeavor a. fairnesssuit size of it of it of it 12 b. human face size Calibri c. public 1 margins. d. lineament 4. For the prototypical fragmentise of this analyze, establish individual that you hand wricked with/ to a lower place (a t to each virtuosoer, a conductor on a trick, a coach, a pastor, etcetera ) that you cast to be a no- frank draw. DO non designation THIS PERSON.What scarcely posit this some unity a stinking draw? wrangle wherefore their confidential information room did non proclaim you what on the button did they do to drop d admit your fag to exhibit unassail fit. Be special and abide exercisings. debate how they could primary(prenominal)tain changed their take to the woodsing sprint to tug over oft than than taboo of you soulfulness whollyy. in spite of their sorry loss attractershiphiphip, nurture hotshot representation in which you soundly- worlded from functional with this individual. 5. For the certify single break of this paper, question soulfulness that you throw a itinerary worked with/ to a lower place that you take on to be a non severely(p) attractor.You whitethorn reveal this individual if you choose. What oddballs of characteristics do this somebody a practised drawing card? What scarcely did they do to shake up you to do a depend equal to(p) job. treat how their loss attractorshiphip means incite you. Be leaveicular pro thought and bequeath theoretical accounts. How did you top from working(a) with this psyche? 6. For the sound violately of this paper, mark the direct t roika temper traits you odor a director should rich soulfulness and apologize wherefore these traits be so of import. 7. good now with a war cry to your W nonplus brochure as attractionship ESSAY. lead analyze lineage Essentials jumper lead publisher 1. resound from your own individual(prenominal) experiences concerning leadinghip. 2. physical exertion Microsoft maintain and quality a sensation-page look for ab let on your experiences regarding drawing cardship. 3. social function the pastime formatting for your es verbalize a. font size 12 b. signsetters case size Calibri c. figure 1 margins. d. part 4. For the jump part of this essay, hold forth someone that you fork aside worked with/ low (a teacher, a coach on a job, a coach, a pastor, etc. ) that you conduct to be a seriously drawing card. DO non mark THIS PERSON.What scarcely do this mortal a bad draw? question wherefore their attractorshiphip means did non recom mend you what on the button did they do to shed your beat back to work hard. Be specific and pass on examples. wrangle how they could defy changed their attractership way of life to string more out of you personally. disrespect their brusk attractershiphip, designation one way in which you benefited from working with this person. 5. For the jiffy part of this paper, converse someone that you go by means of worked with/under that you enumerate to be a spacious drawing card.You whitethorn call forth this person if you choose. What types of characteristics net this person a adept drawing card? What exactly did they do to excite you to do a good job. treat how their loss attractorship sort move you. Be specific and tin examples. How did you benefit from working with this person? 6. For the remnant part of this paper, slip by short word the egest trinity temper traits you spirit a coach-and- tetrad should throw off and excuse why these traits a rgon so important. 7. nevertheless with a rallying cry to your W suit folder as leading ESSAY. leadinghip examineA attracter is a person who is fitting to come across campaign of a side in a responsible for(p) and organize agency to swallow some social function make. In revision to be a attracter one moldiness subscribe to concourse to equal and certification them in that be position. enthalpy milling machine express The squ atomic number 18 leader has no film to leadhe is subject ara to return up the way. leadership sens be innate(p) or do. more an(prenominal) passel examine precise hard to be in weight and to fuck off a leader that mickle provide survey and take heed to. period former(a)(a)wises take over a immanent qualities of a leader. mavin could be in a classroom and describe the students and tack out the leaders from the come closeers.P bents substructure crash out afterlife leaders give lessons term on a set work bench at a playground. trade good leaders lose many a(prenominal) distinguishable and prevalent qualities depending on the type of leader essential for the situation. thither ar more qualities essential to be an good leader other than existence organized, honest, and responsible. given those atomic number 18 important aspects they are non the wholly aspects. impressive leaders moldinessiness be regardful to the great deal by-line and feeling up to him/her. love goes two ways, if the leader does not give it, so he provide not be acquire it every(prenominal), thusly that leader roughly possible ordain not be the leader of much of anything.An impressive leader must be fitted to show gustatory sensation to the peck acquiring his job by means of with(p). in like manner a leader of necessity to be able to follow done on the commitments he makes by real doing what they say they go extraneous do. sound leadership is when a leader is chosen, nominated, or someway put to index and in a blue be position is in truth able to get something positionful done for the frequent wealthiness charm hurt high closing power than the passel following him/her. immediately, in that respect are contrastive types of leaders for opposite situations.For example one would not need the similar type of leader to safari a presidency as to run a al-Quran club. in that respect are antithetic types of leaders for different types of situations called situational leaders. The four main types are the apprisal, marketing, combat-ready, and delegacy leaders. A telling leader literally tells each person in his base how to go with a job. A telling leader doesnt caveat so much close feelings or the relationships at heart the separate. The selling leader is the type of leader who unavoidably to hold everyone into get things done or for thing to go in his or her direction.The participating leader is a leader such as the U. S chairman because this type of leader listens to what his/her following say as the prexy listens to the other branches of disposal to make decisions. at bulky last the delegation leaders does not lead to much of anything because he trusts his group or followers to be responsible passable to do duties. lead is authentic in exactly a brace of ways. Now at that place has endlessly been a ceaseless purpose about if a leader is genuinely innate(p) or make.A bay window of plenty gestate only a leader do-nothing be ingrained, epoch other entrust a leader has to be taught to lead. exactly in reality, one is either innate(p)(p) a leader or taught to be a leader. lead butt end be highly-developed as a electric razor charm macrocosm raised. For example, a babe that has a potentiometer of junior blood relations is a innate(p) leader because he or she has been leading almost those sibling for a long time. to a fault if I claw is born into a troops stan d many of those children are natural leaders just because of where they were raised. though not everyone is born a leader, leadership john electrostatic be taught.Therefor leaders can be made. For example, a uncertain adolescent goes into the host. The multitude ordain make him into a occupation police sergeant or caller-up commander. A leader was just made by the military. another(prenominal) example of a leader being made is populate go to law school day and refine leaders every year. You cannot be a lawyer if you were to diffident away from a case. No, a lawyer must lead his leaf node through though trials and arraignments through a engaging case. both military mickle and lawyers of all sorts go to school and envision how to be leaders as well as earn spot to a high leading position.

Why Should Drunk Drivers Be Severely Punished

there atomic number 18 umpteen a nonher(prenominal) radiation pattern trespass supervene familiar in town, in particular when it comes to vehicle. most whitethorn happen upon the direct of private road so singler 17-year-old. Others may ingest when they argon rummy. It is non instead true which matchless is more parlous, however, this test shall look aroundly reasons wherefore inebriated proposers should be poorly penalise. Firstly, rummy number whiz woods ar short prohibit since it endure buoy gain a turn slaughter in the pathway. Furthermore, the civilize smoke similarly hold many another(prenominal) sincere lives. flock who do non ca-ca how atrocious it is to pound date they argon rummy should be disposed(p) a proper(a) reading close to hotheaded.For instance, if single has a form- whole(prenominal) precept more or less thrust onwards they jumped to the street, they would absorb a let on judgement about the dangerous of capricious when they ar inebriate than those who do not suck the education. Secondly, rummy ride bum not only advance gratis(p) lives, tho similarly stomach impose pecuniary button to 1 state. suppose how lots that must(prenominal) be remunerative to flock the low street or different humanity facilities notwithstanding because of superstars carelessness. In fact, it can excessively surpass months or perchance old age to remodel the facilities.For example, if single inebriate driver unintentionally shit a honored hotel, the criterion of damage may be inconceivable to rebuild the hotel. Finally, they should be convicted to sustain if they would do the akin involvement once more in the near future. there are many reasons to musical accompaniment the statement, one is to farm the drivers solicitude when they are driving in the street. As a return of fact, one would hang on to cite their mistakes if they do been penalized. In a nutshell, it is fire up that drunk drivers should be badly punished from the reasons mentioned above. In my opinion, concourse should not drive when they are drunk to give birth themselves and others.

Discipline

1a. go wines litigate was terms. It was an annoy to Kalindas nearlybodyality. Since blush wine had an indeterminate turn out with an instrument, Kalinda was sound by life history go into her attitude to cover and shout out the matter. Although, the attach tos constitution support open-door constitution which rosinessbush was toil several(prenominal) to adopt, it was persecute for her to record such pronounce nowa solar days as if there ease up been roughly disharmonious cut downs among her and Kalinda. rise withal insulted her by verbalise she knows her mature and that she volition matter superint closedown of the soulfulness to let the cat out of the bag to.2. Perhap, Kalinda should pee-pee non conducted rose to accrue to her character to prove the issue, she competency engender unless conjureed her and the street girl unneurotic so that she go out call for both(prenominal) from the operator and because from rose. as well Kalinda peradventure should non pretend asked the headland who rose pass on be flourishing disgorgeing to Kalinda brush off just talk to her, adjudicate to set ahead her, and in all probability sought- later on(a) out whatsoever croupdid differences in the midst of them, thusly ask more or less the issue with the operator. Furthermore, Kalinda roll in the hay buoy as well as attend for nigh time, so that ruddiness can succeed to her senses aft(prenominal) the miserly dispute with the operator, sovirtuosor concern her to talk of the issue.2. a) sexys resultant to Judith was grossly inappropriate. Judith has not make wrong by move to treat to horny on his air to the customer, since it is for the receipts and in the pursuit of the gild. From hornys effect to the customer, one can slowly extrapolate that he has about character problems and he could not comprise his emotions (i.e. he is not matured). Judith knew that if aroused continues in this mood, the company skilliness end up losing some cardinal customers hence she require to enunciate to horny. Moreover, she did call randy in a lowly carriage respecting his person by craft him to her point.b). believably he expertnessiness cast some own(prenominal) issues with Judith that do him to pit this way or whitethorn be he had spirit disorder. Also, randy cogency use up a terrible day or had a involution at denture in advancehand sexual climax to work.c). after witnessing the wholly scenario, she should suck waited oftentimes overnight before name him, credibly during wear when he is relax. Moreover, steamy might tonicity lowly when Judith called her to her office, so might feel alleviate Randy the nidus of release the desk for her office.d). Yes. at least(prenominal) for Judith to catch called him to her office that factor she mustiness(prenominal) be his aged at work, so he must be punished, first, for treating the custome rs in a unprofessional slipway and secondly, by disrespecting a senior(a) policeman in the company.

Information system High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Information system High School - Essay ExampleIt employs effective communication between the project team and the end-users.Project management practices when used properly, effectively and efficiently would address the problems encountered during the project life cycle. This paper covers the potential problems and the different dress hat practices for an IT project.IT professionals and specialists are considered optimists and often assume that everything will go smoothly and as planned (Wiegers, 1998). They never worry about problems until they happened. This attitude often leads to unwanted surprises which index throw the project off track. In order to prepare for potential risks on the project and its implementation, the project management team shall create a chunk risk management act upon. A formal risk model provides a structured mechanism to identify and control threats. The team can collaboratively address their dual-lane risks and assign responsibility for risk reduction . Members can bring together their experience and knowledge in order to identify opportunities to control the risks. The best practices for tapping members know-how are brainstorming, education, process improvement and application of software engineering and management techniques (Kliem & Ludin, 2000).

Teaching of Advanced Mathematics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Teaching of Advanced Mathematics - Essay ExampleBut before that, we must delve further into the importance of the questioning mechanism, thus I shall bring out opinions presented by established mathematicians in relation to this study, as applied to classroom teaching of Mathematics. Ainley, J. as mentioned above, interprets her findings about questioning techniques, on the put in that, when, applied to classroom study, everytime the teacher asks a question, it merely implies her underlying desire in testing the students learning outcome. Therefore, a teachers questioning style is described as guess what is in my mind tactics. Some of the frequent techniques of mathematical questioning range from using open questions, not commenting on answers but waiting for more, manner of speaking in other people, collecting a range of responses on the board, seeking agreement, alternatives and dissent, using or not using hands-up, using names to generate situation response, remaining silent u ntil something else is said, and eventually all efforts culminating towards a successful learning outcome.Jim Smith, in his article Questioning Questioning (1986) in the same study as Ainley, advises to maintain a balance between saying too much so that things become repetitive, to saying nothing at all. Suggesting that students be encouraged to clack enthusiastically about how they have helped other students, be allowed to interrupt teachers with relevant questions, and thereby, enable them to take part in the scheme by Skemp called relational learning (1976 & 1993), which is a flexible methodology that imparts in the student, a genuine interest in the deeper aspects of learning Mathematics, not only through methods and formulae but also by developing in them the much-needed grasping power to form powerful connections, interpretations, eliminate unnecessary fear of complex figures and symbols (such as surds, integrands, graphs, tables, etc.) and a chain of unbroken fellowship to further advance their learning capabilities. Both mathematicians have affirmed the potent power of testing methodologies over simple seeking questions. As discussed in relevant examples above, upon our own close introspection, we can find that several of these questioning techniques are already followed by us in enhancing day-to-day learning activities whatever be the subject of study. In the course lesson example mentioned in this paper, I have designed my scheme to accommodate this very school of thought.In an effort to date the constructive ideas behind methods of questioning, we have at our disposal, a

Parents vs. Peers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Parents vs. Peers - Essay ExampleThey cast it off like the dorky sweater their produce made them wear. The behavior of a child is both dependent on the internal genetic influence that he gained from his parents and the external influence that he has from his tie with peers.Modern developmentalists admit that children are born with distinctive characteristics that make certain developmental outcomes more likely. In fact, the word heredity is rarely used present it has been replaced by words like nature and genetic, which acknowledge childrens genes without acknowledging their source. Children share 50% of their genes with each of their biological parents.Also not proved is the proposition that children learn things from star relationship or in one place setting that they automatically carry with them to new ones. If parenting behaviors do behave lasting effects, the effects are specific to the context in which the behaviors were experienced. Because children are destined to play o ut their adult lives in other contexts, what they learn in these other contexts pass on be more big in the long run (Harris, 2000).Judith Rich Harris, in her book The Nurture Assumption, is challenging the conventional wisdom of both Academic psychologists and parents alike that parent have a large influence on how their children turn out. Harris challenges this wisdom. If one can combine her points with some knowledge about temperament, it is most likely this synthesis will help in explaining the role of parents in raising their children. She points out that trying to separate the effects of inheritance (genes) and the parents environmental effects is extremely difficult to do with any large degree of scientific validity. In reality, the effect of childhood environment on the development of the individual to mature adulthood is still rich and is not understood.Peer groups can have a large influence in behavior while the child is in

Business Planning- ECO chair Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Planning- ECO chair - Assignment ExampleThe group members plan to form a private special company in making this echo chair in order to commercialize the idea in real market in the UK. The business is leaving to be funded 67% by the group members 33% by investors who are interested in our business. The mission of the business is to produce furniture that are environmentally friendly and use naturally available products that are cheaply available. The report presented the key elements of a conventional business plan such as production, marketing, profitability, and belligerent advantages (Rumelt, 2011, p.66). The business concept of the group is based on environmental trends of concern to peoples daily life and the social importance of outdoor activates and events. The turgid printable surface of the chair can be a major strength in the commercialization process since it provides a special channel for denote the product to the market.The process from market analysis to co mpany financials guides the walk through the essential components of the plan. This includes how to come up with funding request or obtaining additional currency for the project (Vesper, 1996). These key elements of a business plan include product description, people involved in the project, marketing, and finance.The echo chair is a new and the grotesque product from the conventional innovative products. The concept is inspired by the need for environmental protection and use of natural renewable resources. The product developed by the group will use cheaply available renewable resources making it a viable idea.Initial production process of the product is to be outsourced to outer manufacturers who will help with the design. This will help in reducing initial cost of establishing a manufacturing unit, human resource management, and equipments. In order to ensure feature control, the original materials for manufacturing the

Evaluating an International Human Resource Strategy (Sarun) Essay

Evaluating an International Human Resource Strategy (Sarun) - Essay ExampleThe report mentions PESTLE analysis, necessary to understand how and why they shape their HRM body in India. The report also looks into evaluating the main HRM models that are relevant to the recognized economic drivers for Starbucks. It studies how the interim strategy is benefiting the employees and helping them achieve their career goals. The HRM report also covers an analysis of different approaches of HRM glob solelyy and that are actually used at Starbucks and how they can be modified in India. The links identified between the business strategy and the interim strategy are crucial to the differences between international and local policies. The report of Starbucks and corporate also covers the successful impact of HRM policy on boilers suit organizational performance. A section is specifically assigned towards recognizing the employee involvement and participation in how this creates a healthier work environment. The report also looks into the reward system as how Starbucks Corporation encourages their workforce to achieve better results. And finally based on the discussion from the literature and the practical examples of HRM in the Starbucks Corporation suggestions are presumption that will help improve the HRM strategy for their joint venture in India.Starbucks Corporation was established in 1971 Seattle, Washington. It grew to 55 stores in 1989 and today it has over 19,767 stores all over the world (Starbucks Company Profile, 2013). It started its overseas operations in 1996, starting from Tokyo (Bussing-Burks, 2009). The main products sold at the outlets include ready-made deep brown, whole coffee beans, beverages, pastries and other coffee related retail items. Starbucks Corporation belongs to the disposable income industry of food and beverages. Since 1990s the industry has seen tremendous growth, this also brings a lot of disputation for Starbucks.

Privacy protection policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Privacy protection policies - Essay ExampleTruthfulness. Journalists need to demonstrate truthful, reliable information. This means refusing from false or represent reports. This may oblige news journalists by representing the facts as well as the setting encompassing them. Truthfulness presupposes cooperation between a reporter and an organization for which he works (Media ethics).Clashes of interests. Sometimes the interests of corporation that owns media may contradict with the information reported. It requires from journalists to be cautious and objective with information. Sometimes it is rather difficult not to give favors to the employer company, however, journalists rich person to mind objectivity before personal interests.Sensationalism. Media in some cases underline the news that is capturing yet insignifi arset. This happens when news organizations strive to attract new audience and fill crowds more than investigate the urgent issues of the day. This can happen in light of the expanded pace of the news business achieved by high quality TV, the net income concentrating on benefits. Photographs. Photographs could be among the most disputable media materials, both due to their content and in light of the fact that they might be adjusted with the help of computer software (Media ethics).The issue of private information is also very sensitive I media. Private information is the information which is not known to anyone except its owner. The person can expect the facts will not become publicly accessible since they are normally delicate somehow.

Labor issue paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Labor issue paper - Essay ExampleAnalysis of resemblance in cases where workers were reinstated and kept on the payroll, and features of cases where workers resigned, despite their intention to return, revealed that whether or not the workers were allowed an opportunity to argue about labor conditions with their employer in a group before their acquittance probably has a significant effect on the possibility of reinstatement. 1. Introduction Based on cross-country comparisons regarding which out of hire and reinstatement is primarily granted as a renovate for unjust dismissal, it was revealed that remedies in Japan are reinstatement-centered. A ranking on a scale of one to four regarding the possibility of reinstatement in cases of unjust dismissal among 40 OECD and non-OECD countries channelizes that 9 countries, including Japan, are ranked first as countries where reinstatement is possible on almost every occasion. Some of the 9 countries also offer options for compensation dep ending upon types of dismissal and intent of workers2. However, in Japan, reinstatement is always possible regardless of types of dismissal and intent of workers and, therefore, it is safe to say that remedies in Japan are reinstatement-centered. In Japan, courts beget decided that dismissal without rational reasons and social adequacy is not valid. Also, workers unjustly dismissed in Japan may claim compensation for damages. Further, it has been said that many workers do not choose the option to return to their former employer or quickly resign after reinstatement even if the court rejects the dismissal as invalid. This goes to show that reinstatement-centered remedies do not always entail high rate of actual reinstatement. How often does reinstatement take place and what are the decisive factors of reinstatement possibilities? Driven by these questions in mind, the author investigated how often reinstatement is realized and the effectiveness of reinstatement remedies in the past3 . Though direct investigation of dismissed workers was not possible in that investigative study, the author had a chance to hold interviews of dismissed workers later4. This study is aimed at describing decisive factors of possibilities of reinstatement5 that are implied by information acquired through the interviews survey. In Section 2, a brief overview of findings of Yamaguchi (2001) is provided and data used in this study are described. In Section 3, findings regarding the correlation between Japanese employment practices and reinstatement-centered remedies are reviewed. In Section 4 uncouth factors among cases where returners keep operative in their former organizations are considered. In Section 5, reasons workers did not return to their former positions despite their actions to the court for reinstatement are discussed. The last partition is the conclusion. 2. Findings of Yamaguchi (2001) and Data Used in This Study For Yamaguchi (2001), the author could not directly cont act the dismissed workers and, therefore, made questionnaire surveys and interviewed14 lawyers familiar with labor issues 9 lawyers primarily working for workers and 5 lawyers primarily working for employers. This study defined the primary factors of possibilities of reinstatement as follows (1) Employer factor level of employers acceptance of reinstatement (2) Dismissed worker factor (a) the fact that whatsoever workers seek to return to their job as a remedy but others do not, and (b) persistence

Why was Ancient Greek society as influential as it was, on the rest of Essay

Why was Ancient classic society as important as it was, on the rest of the demesne - Essay ExampleThe classical Greek was mostly rocky and mountainous and colonized with some(prenominal) new states crossways the Mediterranean Sea (Ancient Greek Colonization, 2012). Greece as a society was a male dominated patriarchal society in nature where women did non had many rights. Their ranks were established in accordance of their husbands and fathers. Most of the women in Athens were not entitled to reading, writing, ownership of property and right to politics. They were under the protection of their male counterparts, fathers and relatives. As we see in many states today those women have not been entitled to many rights, the influence seems to come from quaint Greece. The Greek society was actually divide between two types i.e. Citizens and Slaves. Citizens enjoyed all rights while slaves did not have right to property or families of their own while citizenship was only entitled to m ales of the city states who had free parents (Ancient Greece and Rome, 2012). The Greeks has great influence on the intellectual history. They not only produced many philosophers but invented alphabets that led the foundations of modern day language. The alphabet was invented by the Semites of the Mediterranean coast,including the Hebrews and the Phoenicians, who did not used words to represent consonants instead they used simple drawings. The Phoenicians apparently passed it on to the Greeks. The Greeks improved on the idea by inventing vowels, using some spare letters their language had no use for. The word alphabet is believed to be taken from two Greek words Alpha and Beta (Boeree, 2012). Classical Greek school of thought is the most important factor that strengthened the footings of modern day intellectual work. Greece produced the world famous philosophers like Socrates and Plato and Aristotle etc. Socrates revolutionized many areas of western thought introducing the field s of democracy, epistemology and ethics. Then his student Plato introduced the idea of spiritualism and the existence of God by understanding the manifestations of the material world. Aristotle then produced a new philosophy where he demonstrated that the world is what we can sense through our five senses (Rise of Western Culture & Philosophy, 2012). The ancient philosophy gave us the basis for modern day philosophy by providing metaphysics. Meta physics is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the questions of what this world is made of and what is the substance of this reality named as world. Greek philosophy provides us with the ancient concepts that provide the basis for modern day knowledge of ethics, cynicism and hedonism, empiricism and epistemology. Thats why Ancient society has been so influential in its era to former(a) societies but it also provides the basis for modern day knowledge to excel and intellectualism to prevail (Boeree, 2012). Greece is one of the most powerful societies ever that impacted rest of the world in the most influential way. Especially Greece influenced the west in the past and today the ideas of political systems working in United Nations of America are deeply influenced by the Greek and Romans. The Ancient Greek umpire practiced the citizen based political participation. In an Assembly, all male citizens of the time used to gather to address about the issues and vote. As the participation in Assembly was paid and full democratic in nature so every citizen could have participated in the affairs of government. The modern day representative democratic style of government has been derived from Greece too where the Greek had a council and each tribe used to send about 50 citizens to the council from which a representative was chosen.

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Ethical Issues Essay

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Ethical Issues - Essay Examplepresently GE has the record of being the sole accompany that is listed in Dow Jones Industrial Index that was in any case listed in the index which was original. Presently, GE is the sole company that is listed in the index of Dow. GE came up with the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). GE has the record to take in in the power generation field which provided them the opportunity to venture into the new field of aircraft turbo superchargers. World War I marked the introduction of the first turbo superchargers. GE acquired the assets of wind power of Enron in 2002. The company excessively has its steps as GE appliances, GE plastics, GE medical systems and GE technical products and services. Unethical questions voluminous An ethical issue is regarded as a problem that is identifiable, a situation or opportunity. The ethical issues require a person to choose an action that may be evaluated as right or wrong among se veral actions. Such a choice often takes the monetary profit into account rather than the eliminate conduct that is considered by the person. The nuclear reactors developed by GE have a fatal flaw. GE has developed 91 nuclear reactors around 11 nations. The probability of radiation from the designed reactors is 0.9 in case of nuclear meltdown. A documentary video was released in the year 1991 which accounted people who are harmed because of radiation and also because of the toxic pollution from the nuclear weapons of GE. GE avoids the testing projects in chemical toxicity tests and it kills large numbers of animals annually. This argument was put forward by PETA. GE can also be held responsible for global warming. But recently GE has taken steps towards a stringent position in environmental concerns. Most of the largest green house gas emitters including GE failed to disclose the financial risk associated with changes in the climate and ignores the deal on global warming and forme r(a) related issues which includes areas of corporate governance. The share holders meeting calls the management to report on the green house emissions which includes carbon dioxide, mercury, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. The company has two manufacturing plants in Hudson falls and Fort Edward. EPA reported that the company discharged polychlorinated biphenyls of huge volume into the Hudson River. The company opposed the plan to dredge PCBs from the river. GE referred the proposal as absurd. GE was responsible in a fraud case in 1990s. Recently in 2010, GE has been under a lot of meditation delinquent to discrepancies in their tax payment. Many have accused GE for differing tax payments on total profit earned. In 1992, General Electric set about its worse ethical lapse. The company was rocked by many pricing scandals related to the defense contract the company had undertaken. The public image of GE had suffered immensely due to the scandals revealed (Prasad, 111). To re-est ablish the clean image of General Electric, the company took various steps. The company drafted several in-house rules that were of about eighty pages and were published in all the languages on the websites of GE. The rules and regulations were hailed as unity by the company. In the early 1993, the company decided to set up a toll free number, which was available to all the employees. The employees were requested to call up at the toll free number to report any unethical practice seen by them during the operations. GE has been hailed by

Strategic Planning of Amazon.com, Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Strategic Planning of amazon.com, Inc - Essay ExampleThe paper gives detailed nurture about Amazon.com Inc. It conducts its business in various fields such as internet services, online retail, and the Kindle ecosystem. Amazon provides its services as Amazon Prime which has the mental quickness of free of cost shipping within two days. It provides a free access to the kindle library (Johnson, et al., 2013). The other internet services provided by Amazon are referred to as Amazon Web Services and it is a side business as the company decided to lease out its services. Amazon is some commonly known as a low-cost retailer and provides its customers with wide range of products. The company started its online bookselling business and rapidly expanding the business to music as well up as movies. It also offers online services in household goods as well as electronics (Johnson, et al., 2013). The retail strategy of Amazon also involves the company to act as a channel for the other retail ers and earn a portion of revenue with the sale of the products. Amazon has also introduced the sale of used products in order to contend with the competitors such as eBay (Johnson, et al., 2013). The advertising strategies adopted by Amazon attract the customers in the global market and they are able to choose the products from their websites. The kindle ecosystem is stop of their business model which is newly launched by Amazon as an electronic book reader and the company is confident that the customers will purchase enough electronic books (Johnson, et al., 2013).

Proposal for Lighting Festival Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Proposal for Lighting Festival - Case Study ExampleYou may handover the result and get a heterotaxy free of cost from the store where you have made the purchase. If you are not in a position to revisit the store, kindly arrange to send an e-mail to the undersigned who go out take immediate action to collect the product from you replacing it with a new one at our cost.Even though we are really that what has been reported might be a stray incident, we simply do not want to undertake any risks on the health of the infants, as we rank the interests of our guests more than our economic values. We deeply regret the inconvenience caused to you in this respect.It is with deep concern that the management brings to your notice that there has been a serious customer disorder on the product infant car seat. The customer has complained that she has found fragments of glass in the upholstery of the seat which is a serious issue as it may cause dodgy bodily harm to the infant being carrie d in the seat. Such complaints not only bring monetary loss to the company due to lower sales on account of bad reputation and law suits for huge monetary compensation but also tarnish the image of the company built in the market over the last six years. The management wishes the employees to understand the seriousness of the issue and take all the extra precaution necessary to avoid much(prenominal) mistakes in the future.If any worker is found to be directly or indirectly responsible for the occurrence of such incidents or for non-detection of such complaints he/she will be reprimanded and punished as this is considered as a serious issue that may affect the future business of the company and your future also in the process. We advise each one of the employees in the manufacturing department to be more vigilant in adopting the safety procedures which are already in place for checking the product thoroughly in the assembly for any alien materials. Perhaps some of the employees do not understand the procedure due to language problems. The management though it to better to train all the employees to be proficient in English language so that the safety procedures can be followed effectively. Arrangements are under room for imparting the necessary training. Further safety procedures to be more effective in this direction are being instituted for follow up by workers.The management once again reiterates the seriousness of the issue and warns all the employees to be more cautious and vigilant.EmailDear Mr. DolanFurther to your note on the issue of the customer complaint on the product infant car seat I have made a thorough investigation in to the issue. I have made sure that nothing has gone wrong in our manufacturing location. There is a possibility that this thing might have happened in the store or at the customers home. only I did not want to do a post mortem of

Effects of Maritime Homeland Defense Capability Gaps and Essay

Effects of Maritime Homeland Defense Capability Gaps and Recommendations for forward motion - Essay ExampleThe most smuggled things are drugs, weapons and people (Simons, 121). These holy terrors are defined as the competency gaps that exist in the homeland defense. This necessitates the application of warrantor capabilities in curbing the threats posed. The department of defense has critically used the gap analysis model to identify these existing deficiencies (Simons, 121). The capability gaps identified have been dual-lane into three regions or zones. These territories are within the borderlines of homeland security. The capabilities gaps necessitate planning the implementation procedures for the capabilities (Holder, 15). The challenges faced in the implementation are unique and include the outside(a) co routine to ensure transparency. The effect brought out by these capability gaps is enormous. They have necessitated different security agencies to try to work together. This can create a lot of prejudicious set up on the running of the agencies. From a managerial perspective, each group needs to be given its own authority and mandate. Failure to use this feeler will create a conflict of interests between the heads of different groups. The execution of these capabilities under such conditions shall be restrained. This has an enormous negative effect as the capability gaps identified can not be rectified with infighting within the system supposed to correct them. The gap of unforeseen events, like pirates, requires a different capability. The defense team recommends the use of military force as a way of handling this gap. This kind of approach is considered efficient as opposed to a detailed operation plan. A detailed operation plan would be best fitted for a specific threat. In this approach the homeland defense will be providing focusing to the other subordinate departments that shall be helping in the execution of the capability. A detailed opera tion plan would, however, be used when dealing with threat of obstructionist nations naval forces. This is going to entail a planned course of action. With the threat being known homeland security can prepare effectively. The previous threat of unforeseen events however, needs preparedness. It means that there has to be a group kept ready waiting for such an occurrence (Antommarch, 32). These deficiencies have had several effects on the homeland security system. With the identification of the gaps, the operations of homeland security need a total overhaul. There appears the need to alter the budgetary apportioning so as to cater for the execution of these capabilities. The effect of doing this shall be creation of extra gaps as opposed to correcting the existing one. Since the government has already made its fiscal allocation to the homeland security, an internal alteration shall have to be done. Cutting down of spending shall entail identifying the allocation from which some money can be recovered. This shall in turn stretch the capability of homeland security to undertake the correction. Another effect that can come out of these capability gaps is the ability of a single security agency to handle these capabilities. There brings the need to acquire new equipment which may not be available at the moment. The Federal eruditeness Regulations requires the use of appropriate fund in any such process. With the pressure exerted on homeland security, some of those regulations may be hard to follow. This would mean that the capabilities

Consumer Relationship Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Consumer Relationship Marketing - Case Study ExampleCompanies or brands that focus on such areas can gain competitive advantage.Motorolas strategy, as describe below, is to deliver a safe customer relationship service, which speaks to the customers desire for clarity of vision. Motorola places strong emphasis on their ability to provide consistent security in information systems, and also matches the third requirement by maintaining a strong research and development program between all segments. With this approach customers are adequately informed of what the brand is seeking to achieve and benefits that shall accrue to them if they are successfully accomplished.Motorola is known around the world for innovation and leadership in receiving set and broadband communications. Motorola (NYSEMOT) is a global Fortune 100 leader in broadband, automotive communications, wireless technologies, and embedded electronic products. The companys Government and Enterprise Mobility Solutions (GEMS) business provides integrated radio set communications and information solutions for public safety, government, and enterprise customers. Widely distributed sales and system integration teams previously collaborated by improvised phone, e-mail, and paper processes. Motorola consists of three businesses Connected home(a) Solutions, Networks & Enterprise, and Mobile Devices. Connected Home Solutions provides a scalable, integrated end-to-end system for the delivery of broadband services that keeps consumers informed, entertained and connected. Mobile Devices designs, manufactures, sells and services wireless lecturer and server equipment for cellular systems, portable energy storage products and systems, servers and software solutions and related software and accessory products. Networks & Enterprise solutions include secure two-way radio, cellular and wireless broadband systems to meet the needs of public safety, government, private, and service provider and enterprise customers w orld-wide. The Motorola RAZR cellular phone. The sleek RAZR mobile phone is an innovative product marketed as Ultrathin and light. Razr inform profits of $1.75 billion on sales of $9.42 billion with 750,000 units of the phone to wireless carriers in the first 30 days on the market (Hesseldahl 2005). Strategic charge Motorolas Web-site states thatWere scientists. Were artists. Most of all, we are a global communications leader, powered by, and driving, seamless mobility. Motorola is revolutionizing broadband, embedded systems and wireless networks - bringing cutting-edge technologies into your everyday life, with style (Motorola 2006).A defining characteristic of Motorolas RAZR phone is international use and multi-national business, which is characteristic of a social and cultural worldview. This worldview may be comprised of the groups norms, values and assumptions for how people interact with each early(a) (Distefano & Mavnevski, 2000).

American Industrial Revolution Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Essay

American Industrial variety Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - Essay ExampleThese factors all allowed Pittsburgh to become the major(ip) American city contributing to the Industrial Revolution, and Pittsburghs connections with the rest of the United States helped to spawn the Industrial Revolution in other parts of the country.In order to transform why Pittsburgh was such a key player in Americas Industrial Revolution, one must trace the citys boom back to the start of the Industrial Revolution within the citys own boundaries. The start of the Industrial Revolution in Pittsburgh can be traced all the way back to the start of the nineteenth century. The low hail of coke, and iron, alongside the large amount of scorch found near Pittsburgh contributed to the development of the iron industry within the city, and later, within America (Bernal, 1970, p. 83). Most of the iron performance during this time period used charcoal as a source of fuel. However, the discovery of the abundance of min erals around Pittsburgh introduced a new and better way to recrudesce iron. This occurred mainly because coal can create a higher temperature, and is thus more effective for burning in comparison to charcoal. Furthermore, the coal found extraneous of Pittsburgh was excellent in quality, and was vary abundant (Derry and Williams, 1993, p. 94). For example, coal seams were discovered to be at least four to ten feet in thickness outside the city, and when compared to London, Pittsburghs coal turned out to be of better quality, more abundant, and most importantly, more profitable. The early production of iron nails, balls, and different farm tools began to occur, and eventually these products were widely for sale to the public. In 1812, Pittsburgh developed the first iron rolling mill, using the development of the locomote engine. This first mill spawned many other mills using steam engine power, and the city grew as a result (Hannegan, 2000, p. 23). By 1815, Pittsburgh could be cal led the biggest city in the east. This advancement in iron technology in the city opened the door to allowing Pittsburgh to become a major city within the Industrial Revolution. Obviously having better quality coal than London, which was at the heart of the Hesperian Industrial Revolution, is an early indicator of how important Pittsburgh was becoming to the rest of the United States. The coal developments in Pittsburgh inspired the rest of the United States to revise its approach to culture development. After the development of the iron mills came the development of glass factories, pottery mills, breweries, grist mills, nail mills, steam engine factories, cotton factors, and printing offices. The glass factories were yet some other important development to the Industrial Revolution and the rest of the United States. Not surprsingly, plate glass saw very limited residential use in the 1800s. In Boston some of the wealthiest people had begun to use polished plate glass instead of sheet glass in their front windows before 1850. In 1897 the Marsh Plate Glass Company developed a continuous lehr (oven) for annealing plate glass, reducing the carefully controlled cooling time from three geezerhood to three hours. Oldhousejournal online

Selection of Plant Manager Essay Example for Free

Selection of Plant Manager EssayDynamo Industries, a medium sized firm manufacturing electrical motors in its diverse plants across USA is to recruit a plant jitney for its Pittsburgh plant. The Pittsburgh plant has been facing issues like higher production costs, exit slowdowns and a demotivated workforce due to which the last plant manger was asked to leave. Dynamo Industries is now looking to hire a new plant manager for the Pittsburgh plant. After a thorough screening development some expensive selection devices, the company has shortlisted 8 candidates. The task is to select one candidate out of these eight shortlisted for the role of the plant manager. The plant manager reports to Vice President (Production). He is responsible for the operating efficiency of the plant. He should be good at people management skills and knowledgeable of production methods and equipment. He is also directly or indirectly responsible for procuring materials, quality control, budgeting, pla nt maintenance, establishing safety regulations and union management and contract negotiations.As the plant is facing 2 major issues in terms of higher production cost and poor worker relations, the candidate should possess good interpersonal skills as well as knowledge on production processes and management techniques. It would definitely be an advantage if the candidate is promoted within the ranks as this sends good signal within the organisation near opportunities for personal growth for the employees.However we would prefer Kathy Joyce to be appointed as Plant manger due to the following reasons other than the selection evaluation scores, 1)Being an employee of the company, this would be a lateral movement and will be looked upon favourably by the employees. 2)Also Kathy herself is keen to get relocated to Pittsburgh due to personal reasons and this motivation can work in favour of the company. The company also needs to establish a proper philosophy of recruitment, promotion and lateral placements.

Legal Compliance Paper Essay Example for Free

Legal Compliance Paper EssayIn order for a business to succeed, guidance needs to identify and postdate with the laws and regulations in their area. Management needs to keep in mind that laws vary from state to state. Additionally, as laws are constantly changing, management needs to regularly convert their friendship standards in order to comply with these ever changing laws. In the case of Baderman Island, the company first began its renovations in 1988 (Virtual Organizations Portal, 2012) the lighthouse was purchased in 1932. Since 1988, the company had to modify or change their business procedures in order to comply with laws and regulations. Legal form challenges that Baderman Island and other companies may have faced include employment laws, assess laws and regulations, property laws, finance laws and environsal laws. If a company does not comply with the laws and regulations in place, a company risks lawsuits, fines and possible company closure. Therefore it is imp erative for a company such as Baderman Island to acknowledge the possible compliance challenges and reduce the liability of those compliances challenges.Legal Compliance ChallengesBaderman Island Resort, entrust be expanding its operations and we believe as a team that some of the legal compliance challenges the brass instrument will encounter are linked to Title VII of the cultivated Rights Act of 1964, the passable Opportunity Act (Affirmative Action Act). The organization has to ensure the selection process and promotion process, the designing of the readiness and implementation of the training for the employees are taken into precondition to mitigate risk (Jackson Mathis, 2008, Chapter 9, TrainingHuman Resources). In addition to the selection, promotion and design of the training Baderman Island Resort has to ensure that the 80% Rule is followed and that an environment of disparate impact and treatment is not created to reduce risk (Moran, 2008, Chapter 2, Selection). Bad erman has also advised its employees and the public, that they will be hiring and training employees to speak Spanish and French to develop a better relationship with their international clientele (University of Phoenix, 2014).A blog is being used as customer relationship management tool to identify areas of concerns and opportunities. The HR department and executive management team need to review what a bona fide occupational qualification means, in the areas that they are planning to expand and mitigate risk. The organization operates in the hotel and resort industry environment in order to have sustained growth legal compliance challenges have to be understood, researched and communicated. The legal compliance challenges throw out have a direct impact on their cash flow, for example, if Baderman Island Resort was found guilty of race discrimination of Title VII Civil Rights Act of 1964, in 2006, the organization would be liable for paying $27,000 (Moran, 2008, Chapter 2, Selecti on). Discrimination and other non-compliance issues always present a possibility for legal ramifications, therefore management must constantly be aware of different methods to reduce liability.Options to reduce liabilityWith the expansion of operations that Baderman Island Resort will be making, there will be a few different challenges that will take place and options that will help to reduce the liability of the company. Thorough and accurate training is star of Baderman Islands primary concerns. Knowledgeable and impartial trainers not only help pave the way for new employees and continuous training, but they also represent the company and its values. Proper training perpetuates good employees with a good grasps of key concepts and knowledge. Improper training could lead to mistakes, production loss, liabilities, and possibly injuries. Hiring and training multi-lingual employees that speak Spanish and French is a great idea, to help broaden the companys customer base. Management would need to ensure that all shifts maintain an appropriate number of multi-lingual employees, leechlike upon business and shift requirements.If the resort finds that additionallanguages become a majority including addition multi-lingual employees would be recommended for customer satisfaction and fairness. Customer satisfaction is always the eventual(prenominal) goal of Baderman Island Resort therefore feedback plays a critical role in implementing beneficial changes. Allowing employees to provide feedback for management review helps employees feel important and valued. Customer feedback provides an hazard for management to spot possible weaknesses and areas in need of improvement. With three different methods of feedback and review management, employee feedback and customer feedback management increase the opportunity for positive changes and increased quote business and increased revenue.How employment practice compliance systems could assist liability reduction By not only creating equal opportunity employment, but creating an environment in which every guest feels as they are special, Baderman Island Resort, desires to achieve harmony within the resort. We at Baderman Island Resort take great pride in our training system. This system of training allows us to ensure every employee is trained on how to treat others, better yet, how to react when situations arise. Our trainers have all been through rigorous interchangeable training to ensure every employee is equally proficient with our expectations. This training helps ensure compliance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Training every employee with the same standardize system will help ensure everyone within the workforce is treated equally, regardless of race, sex, color, or national origin.This also includes the hiring process. By providing continuing training, Baderman Island Resort can help ensure hiring practices are also followed. Each of our employees that are fluent in another language receives a bonus due to the additional avail they can provide our guests. Those who currently employed or in the process of being hired are offered free language classes, which will result in Baderman Island Resort keeping a multi-cultural workforce. These employees will also receive the bonus once they have become fluent in the chosen language.Continuing to tame our employees and hire the most qualified individuals will in a more responsible and caring workforce. A vast portion of Baderman Islands success and lifetime is a direct result from complying with the laws and regulations in their area. The fact that Baderman Island has expanded since first opening its doors in 1988 and it has plans to pass off to expand, reflects the constant attention to thechanging laws and regulations. Baderman Island will continue to be successful if management continues to analyze and reduce compliance challenges.ReferencesJackson, J.H., Mathis, R.L. (2008). Home Resource Management (12th ed.). Retrieved fromThe University of Phoenix eBook Collection.Moran, J.J. (2008). Employment Law. Employment Challenges in the Business purlieu (4thed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection. University of Phoenix. (2014). Baderman Island Resort Multimedia. Retrieved fromUniversity of Phoenix, HRM420 website.Virtual Organizations Portal., Apollo Group, Inc., Baderman Island. (2012). eCampus Login. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/BadermanIsland/internet/index.asp

Judy Chicago Essay Example for Free

Judy Chicago EssayJudy Chicago was a celebrated artistic creationisan, writer and a feminist. On July 20, 1939, Arthur and May Cohen of Chicago, Illinois who were then a labor organizer and a medical secretary respectively were blessed with a baby girl and they named her Judy. In 1962, she earned her Bachelors stratum on Fine arts at UCLA. after(prenominal) 2 years, she received her Masters degree on the resembling course and at the same university. By 1977, Judy was already receiving accolades and rewards for her art black markets and art exhibitions particularly at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. In 1969, Judy decided to compound her name to Judy Chicago in honor of her hometown. She was able to conduct a one-woman show at California State University at Fullerton in 1970. While Judys career was growing, her lovely life was not doing so well. subsequently 2 years of marriage Jerry Gerowitz, she became a widow. Then, she met Lloyd Hamrol in 1969 and divorced him af ter a decade. Her last husband was Donald Woodman whom she married in 1985 (Harvard University Library). When Chicago was in her late 20s to early 30s, she experimented with the use of reduced geometric shapes. More so, she utilized all various forms of art to convey her minimalist style. The utilization of basic forms and colors combined with the evasion of incisive cultural commentary, Chicago was able to put form or meaning to her ideas and art techniques. As a result, she was able to create artworks that were formulative to her landmark spectral color theory that has informed all of her subsequent work (Through the Flower). In the 1960s to 1970s, American society was energized by activism which encouraged the public to question the status quo or the ruling class.It was in this period that Chicago was inspired to initiate a new act in the art world called the Feminist Art (Through the Flower). The unusual political and social views of Chicago were the results of her childhood i nfluences such as her father who was a fraction of the Communist Party and recognized the oppression of women. She was considered to be part of the red-diaper baby genre wherein most of the children born in the early 1940s were raised in a progressively manner which was a spillover of the WWII atmosphere of leftist and Communist thinkers but in the case of Chicago, it was more of a working-class Jews scenario.More so, deep down the family Judy, the left-wing politics replaced Orthodox Judaism. Through this, Judy was shaped into having an identity that was linked to the Jewish culture with a reputation of being an intellectual with a allegiance to social justice. This clearly became the foundation for the creation of Chicagos radical and socially relevant artworks including the Holocaust Project From Darkness Into Light (WordPress. com). Chicago started to train feminism through art education and other donnish programs for women at California State University, Fresno, and the California Institute of the Arts. According to Chicago, Womens history was overleap or added on, as opposed to integrated into the full history of the human speciesboth implicitly and explicitly the message that is communicated is that what women did wasnt important (Pogrebin 1). It was in these academic institutions that Chicago founded the Feminist Art Program that yielded the Womanhouse, which was the first installation demonstrating an openly female point of view in art.Chicagos ideas helped to initiate a worldwide Feminist Art movement. Then this was followed by the creation of Chicagos one of most popular masterpiece, The Dinner Party. This artwork was focused on portraying the history of women. It was a multimedia project that showed the evolution of the female specie in the Western Civilization. Because of the forward-thinking concept and unique approach and the enormous fill-in from the people all over the world, The Dinner Party became a huge success (Through the Flowe r).The Dinner Party is a 48 feet triangle-shaped table which is set for 39 significant women from history to mythology. Each of the set of plate was intended to visually honor the corresponding woman. Different types and designs of table wares were strewn all over the table. But it was the plates that corporal Chicagos creativity and distinctive qualities. The plates were painted with an undulating, flowerlike abstraction of femininity. Additionally, the porcelain base contained the 999 more names of distinguished women all over the world.In this particular work of art, Chicago was trying to impart womens history to broad and different types of individuals (WordPress. com). Overall The Dinner Party was a huge undertaking for Chicago that reflected her passion, beliefs and personality. After this, Chicago ventured into making another great piece of art which was called Birth Project. This project was comprised of several massive series of birth and creation images for needlework, w hich were intricately do by skilled workers from different parts of the country.In her later years, Chicago was able to produce numerous artworks in various forms such as paintings, sculptures, drawings and many others. In Powerplay, she incorporated a feminist point of view to the gender construct of masculinity (Through the Flower). Through Judy Chicagos unwavering conviction that art can be an instrument for conveying intellectual transformation, social change and womens right to engage in the highest level of art production, she was able to change how women perceived in modern world.Because of her many achievements, she was able to establish herself as an an artist, writer, teacher, and humanist whose work and life are models for an enlarged definition of art, an expanded character reference for the artist, and womens right to freedom of expression (Judychicago. com). Works Cited Biography. 2009. Judychicago. com. 13 April 2009 http//www. judychicago. com/? p=biography Chicag o, Judy. September 2004. Harvard University Library. 13 April 2009 http//oasis. lib. harvard. edu/oasis/deliver/deepLinkcollection=oasisuniqueId=sch00326 Judy Chicago. 2009.Through the Flower. 12 April 2009 http//www. throughtheflower. org/page. php? p=40n=3 Judy Chicago Art As Activism. 26 October 2007. WordPress. com. 13 April 2009 http//ourdescent. wordpress. com/2007/10/28/judy-chicago-art-as-activism/ Pogrebin, Robin. Ms. Chicago, Party of 39? Your Tables Ready in Brooklyn. 1 February 2007. The stark naked York Times. 13 April 2009 http//www. nytimes. com/2007/02/01/arts/design/01party. html? pagewanted=1_r=3fta=y

Pantaloon Retail Indias Leading Retailers Marketing Essay

Pantaloon sell Indias Leading sellers tradeing EssayPantaloons origin foundation be traced to 1987 when the association was incorporated as Manz take over Private Limited. Origin everyy incorporated as Manz Wear Private Limited on October 12, 1987.The Companys name was changed to Manz Wear Limited on September 20,1991, further to Pantaloon Fashions (India) Limited on September 25, 1992 and to Pantaloon retail (India) Limited on July 7 1999.The company launched Pantaloons trouser, Indias jump formal trouser taint. In 1992, Pantaloon launched its IPO. In 1994, The Pantaloon Shoppe exclusive mens wear off shop in franchisee format was launched across the country. Pantaloon started distribution of branded garments through multi-brand sell outlets across the nation. In 2001, Big Bazaar, Indias first hyper commercialise chain was launched. In 2002, Food Bazaar, the super foodstuff chain was launched. In 2006, Future Capital Holdings, the companys financial arm launched real esta te descents, Kshitij and Horizon and private equity fund Indivision. The company is withal planning forays into insurance and consumer credit.The Pantaloon retail (India) Limited, entered the sell market in 1997 with its first flagship breed hosted by Kolkata. Pantaloons began as a fashion sell chain. The Future Group launched it as its introductory venture. Such was its popularity that by the year 2001, many more(prenominal) sub-retail lines were launched that dealt in specific switch like footwear, fashion accessories, fare, securities industry and electronics.Registered Office of the CompanyPantaloon Retail (India) LimitedPantaloon Knowledge House,Shyam Nagar, Off. Jogeshwari Vikhroli Link Road, Jogeshwari (East),Mumbai cd 060Registration No. 44954/1987Registrar of Companies at Mumbai, Maharashtra located at Hakoba Mill Compound, Kalachowki,Mumbai 400 033.Headquarters MumbaiIndustry sellFounder Kishore BiyaniArea served India (7 million squ be feet of retail quad)P be nt company Future GroupWebsite www.pantaloon.comRetail Industry sell is the worlds braggart(a)st private industry. Retail is the worlds largest private industry with globose retail gross revenue of roughly USD 8 trillion. Retailing is also angiotensin converting enzyme of the biggest contributors to the Gross Domestic proceeds (GDP) of most countries and also one of the biggest employers. (Source CII McKinsey Report titled Retailing in India, the Emerging Revolution)In India, however, the retail sector has seen a high level of atomization with a large share held by un unionised players.India has a large number of retail enterprises. With close to 12 million retail outlets India has one of the highest retail densities in the world. In terms of the structure, the industry is fragmented and predominantly consists of indep terminusent, owner-managed shops. The retail businesses include a conversion of traditional retail formats, such as kirana stores which seam basic household nec essities (including food products), street markets-regular markets held at fixed centres sell food and general mathematical product items, street vendors mobile retailers essentially selling spoilable food items-fruits, vegetables etc and small non specialized retailers.Growth of Organized Retail in IndiaIndia is expected to show similar trends as Indian consumers in the past subscribe shown an ability to leapfrog evolution cycles as has happened in the case of various consumer products such as mobile phones.KSA Technopak estimates nonionised retail in India to reach 12% to 13% of the total retail market by 2010 with gross sales of Rs. 1700-1800 billion, aided by improved real estate infrastructure and easier access to capital.Rs(billion)20022010Estimated size of retail in India10,70014,000Share of organised retail in India(%)212-13Size of organised retail in India2251700-1800Source KSA TechnopakThe Indian retail industry is evolving in line with the changing customer aspiratio ns across product sort outs, with modern formats of retailing emerging.Composition of Organized RetailA break-up of sales in organized retail shows Lifestyle (clothing and textile, footwear, home, watches and jewellery and health and beauty) as the largest plane section accounting for 73% in respect terms. This is followed by food and grocery accounting for 14% of the organized retail value.Break-up of consumers expenditure in organized retailRapid growth of organized retailing is expected in the food segment. We believe this can be attributed to the highly unorganized nature of the market currently, which thus presents an attractive potential, and the growing preference of consumers to shop at modern retail formats. Clothing is the other segment expected to show high growth potential.Factors affecting changes in the retail sectorAn analysis of private final ingestion expenditure in India suggests that the food, beverages and baccy segments constitute about 50% of total househ old expenditure, with clothing and footwear contributing just nearly 5%. However contribution of food and groceries to organized retailing is just 14%.There are a large sort of retailers operating in the food retailing sector such as independent grocers, fair price shops, food specialists etc.A greater number of higher income Indians, prefer to shop at supermarkets because of convenience, range of merchandise, higher standards of hygiene and the attractive ambience.Among the segments of organized retail, food retail is expected to develop the fastest. Going forward, it is expected that supermarkets will be the fastest growing food retailers. Their sales are expected to grow by about 40% per year during 2003-2008 (Source Retailing in India Euro monitor 2004 report).We believe the traditional Indian consumer who is now becoming more fashion and brand conscious welcome more sophisticated outlets retailing footwear which is evident from the fact that the consumer spend on footwear h as increased from 1% in 1999 to 2.3% in 2003.With growth in incomes, Indians have been spending more on health and beauty products. As in the case of other retailing sectors, small single-outlet retailers also dominate sales of health and beauty products.A nonher interesting trend that is emerging is the increasing spend on leisure and entertainment. Indian consumers who were traditionally averse to spending money on entertainment have started spending on eating out, movies and theatre.The entry of a large number of international consumer durable companies into the Indian market during the 1990s after the government liberalized its foreign investment and import policies transformed the consumer durable sector dramatically. A much big variety of consumer electronic items and household appliances became available to the Indian customer. Competition among companies to sell their brands provided a strong impetus to the growth for retailers operating in this sector.Modern Retail Format sSome of the modern retail formats and their value positions are given below.Department storesThese large stores retail primarily non-food items such as apparel, footwear, accessories, cosmetics and household products. They stock threefold brands across product categories, though some of them focus on their own store label (on the lines of Marks Spencers and St. Michael).Several local department store durance have opened shop in India in the past five years. We believe the convenience factor coupled with the aspirational perception of shop in a department store has contributed to their growth. The larger chains of department stores (Namely Pantaloons, Shoppers Stop,Westside and Lifestyle) have presence in the metros and mini metros.SupermarketsA supermarket is a store which is more of a large self-service grocery store selling groceries and dairy products and household goods that are consumed regularly. These are neighborhood stores offering home and personal care products and fo od products that a typical household consumes on a day to day basis.These stores offer convenience of shopping by making available a large variety of products at one place. Some of the well known supermarket chain includes Food Bazaar, Nilgiris, Food World, Apna Bazaar, Trinethra etc.Hypermarkets/Discount storesA hypermarket is a store which combines a supermarket and a department store. The result is a retail facility which carries an enormous range of products under one roof, including full lines of fresh groceries and apparel. It is a large format store that aims at retail consolidation by being a single point contact between the brand owners and customers. They are planned, constructed, and executed in a manner that a consumer can ideally satisfy all of their routine weekly shopping needs in one trip to the hypermarket. Large variety of products is available at reasonable prices with discounts dress in for volume purchased. Big Bazaar, Spencers, Star India Bazaar are examples of hypermarket formats.Seamless MallSeamless mall is a format which is relatively recent in India. In this format, various brands operate their retail areas without any wall between them, providing a circular-knit shopping experience. This makes it practicable for shoppers to compare brands with ease while they shop. We believe this also means that the store can reallocate space more easily based on merchandise/brand performance and customer feedback. Besides offering apparels, accessories and lifestyle products these malls are also equipped with entertainment and leisure facilities. Central is an example of a seamless mall.Speciality storesSpecialty stores as the name suggests are stores that specializes in a particular offering. A specialty store carries a deep assortment within a narrow line of goods. Furniture stores, florists, sporting-goods stores, and bookstores are all specialty stores. Examples of specialty stores in India would include Planet Sports, aLL, Planet M, Mu sicworld, Crossword etc. proximo GROUPIntroductionRetail forms the core business activity at Future Group and most of its businesses in the consumption space are built about retail. Future Groups retail network touches the lives of more than 200 million Indians in73 cities and 65 rural locationsacross the country. The group currently operates around1,000 storesspread over16 million square feetof retail space. Present in the value and lifestyle segments, the groups retail formats cater to almost the entire consumption expenditure of a wide cross-section of Indian consumers.GROUP VISIONFuture Group shall deliver Everything, Everywhere, Every time for Every Indian Consumer in the most profitable manner.GROUP MISSIONWe share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development.We will be the trendsetters in evolving lecture formats, creating retail realty, maki ng consumption affordable for all customer segments for classes and for masses.We shall infuse Indian brands with government agency and renewed ambition.We shall be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do.We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving strong point to make us successful.The Future Group in its turn has many verticals other than just Pantaloons and its associated fashion retail chain. In fact, in that location are 6 verticals in all under the domain of the Future Group that almost covered the entire scope of Indian consumption. These 6 areFuture Retail (retail related)Future Capital (Finance related)Future Brands (Brand Management related)Future Space (Real Estate related)Future Logistics (Management and Distribution related)Future Media (Retail Media Management related)Led by Pantaloon Retail, the Future groups flagship company, the group manages some of Indias most popul ar retail chains likeFashion The group offers a variety of options in fashion. Its brands include aLL, Blue Sky, Central, Etam, Fashion Station, Gini Jony, Navaras, Pantaloons, and direct 10.Food In food business, the group offers a host of options. Food Bazaar a chain of large supermarkets Brew Bar a beer keep out caf Bollywood a national chain of eateries Chamosa a pan-Indian chain of snack counters, and Sports Bar a bistro focused on the world of sports.Home Electronics Options include Collection i a lifestyle furniture store Electronics Bazaar offers branded electronic goods and appliances e-zone trendiest electronics items Furniture Bazaar entire range of Home Furniture Home township one stop destination for all the home needs.Leisure Entertainment Options are Bowling Co. state-of-the-art premium family entertainment centre, offering eight-fold, novel and alone(p) leisure and entertainment options F 123 offers a wide range of gaming options ranging from bowl ing and pool to redemption and interactive video games to bumper cars.Wellness Beauty Options are Health Village a state-of-the art spa and yoga centre Star Sitara Beauty salon for men and women Tulsi provides access to the best allopathic, ayurvedic and homeopathic medicinal products turmeric offers beauty products like colour cosmetics, fragrances, herbal and specialty skin items, hair products and bath accessories.Books Music Future Groups brand Depot offers Books, CDs, and stationery items.The group also operates Indias leading rural retailing chain,Aadhaarthat is present in over 65 locations in rural India. Aadhaar, an agri-service cumrural retail initiative, provides a complete ascendant provider for the Indian farmer.PANTALOONS FRESH FASHIONSFrom our beginning in 1987, we have today evolved as one of the leading manufacturer-retailer and are among the pioneers in setting up a nation-wide chain of large format stores in India. We believe that the various initiatives t aken by us have played a key role in enhancing the standards of retail in the country.We started our operations by selling branded garments under Pantaloon, Bare and John Miller brands. We set up our first menswear Pantaloon Shoppe Outlet in 1993. Our business has grown from one store in Kolkata in 1997 occupying an area of 8,000 Sq ft to 72 stores, apart from our 22 factory outlets located in the multiple cities occupying an aggregate area of 21,07,608 Sq. ft. We focus on the Lifestyle segment through 14 Pantaloon stores, 3 Central Malls, 2 aLL, 2 Fashion Station and 1 MeLa store. In the Value offering, we cater to the mass through our 21 Big Bazaar and 30 Food Bazaar outlets.Pantaloons believe that managing customer expectation by offering them all the requirements for their entire family under one roof is the key to being a successful retailer, and hence have built our business work around Family focus rather than individual focus. They believe addressing the family attracts mor e customers into the store. They retail a range of branded and Private Label apparel, footwear, perfumes, cosmetics, jewellery, leather products and accessories, home products, books, practice of medicine and toys in our stores. To complete the idea of a family store, besides garments, we also retail household items, consumer durables, and home furnishings, apart from food and personal care products. This is complemented by cafes, food stalls, entertainment, personal care and various beauty related services. Promotions and events are an integral part of our service offering to our customer, which helps us create a unique shopping experience.They have also entered into partnerships/joint ventures to expand our offerings from home to apparel to household products to durables etc. They believe their focus on customers supported by systems and processes and a committed work force are the key factors that have contributed to our success and will help us scale up as we embark on our stra tegic growth plan.Core values followed by Pantaloons, India Indianness To boast confidence Flow To understand and respect the global nature laws. Adaptability To become adaptable and pliant to accomplish the challenges. Positivity and simplicity, in the business thought and action. To nurture and maintain long-term relationships. To be receptive and open to the innovative ideas, information and knowledge. To value each customer and being modest in the conduct.Major Achievements of Pantaloon RetailChosen as International Retailer for the yr 2007Chosen as Emerging Market Retailer of the Year 2007Best Employers in India (Rank 14th) in the Hewitt Best Employers 2007 survey.Best Managed Company in India (Mid-cap) for the year 2006.Won Images Retail Awards 2006 for Best Value Retail Store, Best Retail Destination, and Best Food Grocery Store.Retail Face of the Year Kishore BiyaniMost Admired Food Grocery Retail Visionary of the Year Kishore BiyaniPositioningIn the Life-style segment (Pantaloons) the positioning of the store is very different. The store is very open and has a soothing music when the customer enters. The store is very open and spacious the door of the store is al rooms open which is inviting customers. Since the store is very spacious Pantaloons has segmented its products in a Demographic way and this is the same in all the outlets .The entrance would have the cosmetics jewellery etc then is the ladies sectionwhich first has the Indian wear then the western after that its the mens wear and then the sportswear. Pantaloons brands like UMM, DJC are always positioned at the eyelevel. There is a lot of detailing on the presentation of the products which are then displayed on the mannequin. The company would place its beat products on the mannequin. Pantaloon always positions its product at a place where the consumer would see the product once and is easy to locate. Locationplays a major(ip)(ip) role in positioning the product in their store to enhanc e sale. The company would also position itself according to the needs of the youth because it is the target market and likes things fresh.BUSINESS STRATEGYPromotional Strategy-Under the market strategy promotional idea is very important. Organization provides some schemes or rebates to retailers or consumers. They make advertisement according to convenient of the people and the sport of the product. So, on the basis of marketing strategy an organization runs in the market. It is several types of which makes helpful to increase sales and turnover of the organization. Pantaloons is the first company to crusade their products through movies like Na Tum Jano Na Hum and many others, since the companys focus is youth they tend to promote their products through youth icons like Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Bipasha Basu, they also tend to sponsor events which are watched by the youth like the Pantaloons Femina Miss India which they relate to or is liked by the youth. The company also promotes it s products through discounts. For Example-In Pantaloons (life style segment) on a purchase of one t-shirt(UMM)you would have to pay Rs349 and on a purchase of two one would buy it for Rs549.The company keeps yearly or quarterly discounts. Pantaloon majorly promotes its brands through promotions in events which involve youth like Malhaar, Umang and popular college festivals etc.Sectoral Strategies India has been a country which followed the opinionion of an organized retail till very recently when the real retail boom happened. The major change was brought in by Pantaloon and Shoppers Stop. Both these companies belonged to a family and the concept of malls started in India and within 5 to 9 years has become a huge sector. Retail contributes 10% to Indias GDP. The retail sector in the country is around $350billionand is expected to grow at a very smooth pace. The organized retail sector is segmented into different types like the hypermarket, departmental store, specialty stores ,di scount stores and there are other types.PRODUCT CATEGORYPantaloon sold apparels and accessories categorized under-Mens formalMens casualLadies ethnic Ladies westernChildrens wearPantaloon develops three types of merchandise- classical typeFashion typeCollection typeLOYALTY PROGRAM kilobyte CardYour Green Card is your passport to a whole new world of exclusive benefits and privileges.Instant discount* for every time you shop at PantaloonsExclusive shopping days to get hold of latest merchandiseRegular updates on collections and promos via catalogues, sms and emailSpecial invites to the most happening eventsExtended exchange periods and complimentary drops for alterationsExclusive billing counters and much more* Categories valid for Green Card DiscountsApparel, Perfumes Cosmetics, Toys, Bluesky, aLL, Depot, Planet Sports Accessories.MEMBERSHIPWhen you shop with Green Card, you get rewarded instantly,Online purchases are currently not eligible for Green Card discounts or counted in your purchases. This feature would be available in the near future.1 Star MembersGift Voucher worth Rs. 200 on enrolment3 Star Members5% discount on every purchase5 Star MembersAn exclusive 7.5% discount on every purchase7 Star MembersPresent your plug-in for the swipe every time you make a purchase at Pantaloons.HOW TO UPGRADE YOUR GREEN CARDMembership 12 calendar month Purchase-based Upgrading System collar Star Card Upgrade to a 3 star lieu by shopping for Rs. 8000/- immediately preceding 12 months of current shopping date. quint Star card Upgrade to a 5 star status by shopping for Rs. 20000/- immediately preceding 12 months of current shopping date. 7 Star Upgrade to a 7 star status by shopping for Rs. 40000/- immediately preceding 12 months of current shopping date.12 month Purchase-based Upgrading SystemWhen you shop at Pantaloons and your total purchase (including that day) in the previous 12 months totals to the criteria value of the next tier, you upgrade to the next sta tus.Membership Validity1 Star card is valid for a period of 2 years from the date of enrolment.3, 5 and 7 star cards are valid for a period of one year from the date of upgrade.Membership RenewalPurchase worth Rs. 8000 within 2 years of card issue date and harbour a 1 star statusPurchase worth Rs. 8000 within 1 year of card issue date and retain a 3 star statusPurchase worth Rs. 20000 within 1 year of card issue date and retain a 5 star statusPurchase worth Rs. 40000 within 1 year of card issue date and retain a 7 star status.SWOT ANALYSIS OF PANTALOONS skillPioneer in the industry, largest market share and capitalization.Reputation for value for money(Competitive pricing), convenience and a wide range of products all in one store straw man in major citiesHighly Strategic human resource management and development. It invests time and money in training people, and retaining them.Most trusted and respected brand by the consumersBeing financially strong helps pantaloons retail India d eal with any problems, ride any dip in profits and out perform their rivals maturation and Innovation are high at Pantaloons India with regards to it products and consumer preferences and lifestyle changes which keep its ahead of its competitors.WeaknessPantaloons does not function internationally, which has an effect on success, as they do not reach consumers in overseas markets.PRIL is the Worlds largest grocery retailer and manoeuver of its empire, despite its IT advantages, could leave it weak in some areas due to the huge span of controlSince Pantaloons Retail India Ltd sell products across many sectors, it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors.Each business line faces tilt from specialty companies. Fashion segment, Shoppers Stop, Trent, Lifestyle. In hypermarket-RPG (Spencers),Trent (Star India Bazaar) In Food business, Reliance Fresh, Spinach, Food WorldOpportunitiesHuge untapped market(The Indian middle class is already 30 Crore is projected to grow to over 60 Crore by 2010 making India one of the largest consumer markets of the world)Organized retail is only 3% of the total retailing market in India. It is estimated to grow at the rate of 25-30% p.a. and reach INR 1, 00, 000 Crore by 2010.To take over, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global retailers, focusing on specific marketsNew locations and store types offer PRIL opportunities to exploit market development.(Diversification into insurance , property, and variety of products and stores)Opportunities exist for PRIL to continue with its currentstrategyof large, super centres.Rural RetailingThreatsBeing number one means that you are the target of challenger. (Extra challenger and new competitors entering the market could unsteady pantaloons retail India)A slow deliverance or financial slowdown could have a major impact on pantaloons retail India business and profits.Consumer lifestyle changes could lead to less of a occupy for pantaloons retail India products/servicesPrice wars between competitors, price cuts and so on could damage profits for pantaloons retail India.The actions of a competitor could be a major threat against pantaloons retail India, for instance, if they bring in new applied science or increase their workforce to meet demandShopping Culture Shopping cultivation has not developed in India as yet. Even now malls are just a place to hang around with family and friends and largely confined to window-shopping.Ifunorganized retailers are put together, they are parallel to a large supermarket withlittle overheads, high degree of flexibility in merchandise, display, prices and turnover.COMPETITORSIn the fashion segment, they face competition from Shoppers Stop, Trent, Westside and Lifestyle. Though the hypermarket is new, only three to four years old, in the country competition is faced from likes RPG (Spencers), Trent (Star India Bazaar) and with Shoppers Stop . In the Food business competition is faced from Subhiksha and Food World. Its major competitors are Westside, Globus,and central.With a sales turnover in 2008-09 FYof Rs. 5048.91 cr, pantaloon has been a clear market leader with the next competitor being Shoppers Stop with a turnover of Rs.1244.79 cr. The numbers suggest that Pantaloon has had no competition at all.Another interesting statistic is about the Pantaloons net profit for FY 2008 in proportion to Shoppers Stop. Pantaloon had a net profit of Rs.125.94 cr, while Shoppers Stop had an loss of Rs.63.72 cr. Clearly Pantaloon remains the market leader as far as retail isconcerned. foreign RETAIL ENTERING INDIAInternational retailers Indias vast middle class with its expanding purchasing power and its almost untapped retail industry are key attractions for global retail giants wanting to enter newer markets.The Australian governments National Food Industry Strategy and Astrideinitiated a test marketing food retail in India wherein 12 major Australian foodproducers have tie u p with India-based distributor AB Mauri to sell theirproducts directly at retail outlets.US-based home delivery and logistics company, Specialized Transportation Inc, will enter the Indian market through a strategic alliance with Patel Retail, a subsidiary of Patel Integrated Logistics.Wal-Mart has announced its plans for India in partnership with Bharti,US coffee chain Starbucks is well on its way to set up its first store in India this year.US based Tommy Hilfiger has tied up with Creative Portico, a Mumbai based home textiles company, to sell its home textiles and furnishings in India.Alfred Dunhill, a UK-based luxury mens brand, has tied up with Brand houseRetail Ltd. for its India venture and will be opening four stores in the country.THE ROAD AHEADPantaloon planed to expand its retail stores to small cities like lucknow, Nagpur etc. By the end of 2005, pantaloon is expected to have 30 food bazaars,22 big bazaars,21 pantaloons 4 centrals.Pantaloon also had planned to venture i nto footwear, consumer durables, music car accessories retailing.The company also had a regretful alliance with a sports retail footwear company called Royal sports house.As a repositioning, Mr. Biyani has planned to give a new makeover to pantaloons.To re-establish and rejuvenate its existing brands, pantaloons intend to spend INR 2 crores additional INR 1 crore on its upcoming brand. The company was planning to reduce the number of vendors for both Pantaloons and Big bazaar.To meet its growing technology meet, they planned to deploy a retail ERP solution, which would support functions such as HR Marketing.Pantaloons planned to launch a B2B portal, to bring transparency in the value chain.CONCLUSIONPantaloon Retail (India) Ltd is a company where it strives for Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd is a company where it strives for lifestyle and value through its products and services. Through the study, it is observed that pantaloon can be express an organization where the Ps of market ing is taken seriously for the maximum profitability through large range of products, promotional activities for the company and a solid sales organization monitoring that the Ps are worked effectively. The stores has been well maintained in accordance with the latest demands of the maintained in accordance with the latest demands of the consumers and through all these strategies Pantaloon ensures repeated customer patronage.