Somnambulism - Sleep Walking :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Insomnia - Sleep Walking One of the fascinating rest issue is rest strolling. The clinical, or increasingly logical, term for rest strolling is sleepwalking. The trademark indications are strolling or displaying different exercises while apparently still snoozing. (1) I got keen on exploring this subject, since I rest walk. I rest walk just when I am under pressure, which isn't frequently. In any case, it is one of my essential concerns since I show an amazingly vicious conduct. I started my examination by searching for the connection among sleepwalking and the cerebrum. I found that they are connected, however the subtleties are as yet under examination. At that point, I searched for the reason, nonetheless, since the nitty gritty instrument of the mind during rest strolling isn't characterized, a particular circumstances and logical results was likewise not unmistakably characterized. Along these lines, this paper will incorporate the data that the specialists have acquired up until now, the kind of analys es that have been done, and the issues in getting more data about sleepwalking. The term insomnia originates from the Latin words for rest (somnus) and strolling (ambulus). A regular sleepwalking scene is fairly short. Sleepwalkers may essentially seem wakeful, or show entangled movement, for example, driving a vehicle, while snoozing. (2) The analysts have been utilizing a gadget called the Electroencephalogram (EEG) to get rest and rest issue. This gadget quantifies the electromagnetic waves that are discharged from the mind at different areas around the head. These waves are enhanced and taken care of to a plotter, which plots the abundancy of the waves after some time. This gadget distinguished four phases of sleep.(3) The main rest state, before the four phases, is pre-rest. The EEG perusing of a functioning and wakeful individual shows for the most part beta waves, which are low-plentifulness, high recurrence waves. Beta waves are related with cognizant idea. As an individual nods off, the EEG perusing becomes punctuated with alpha waves, which are standard rushes of higher plentifulness. Alpha waves are related with a casual psyche. The primary phase of rest shows comparable beta waves as the main rest state, aside from at a lower recurrence. As time advances inside stage 1, there is a progressive bringing down of recurrence and concurrent increment of adequacy. The second phase of rest show two trademark waves. K-edifices comprise of a solitary enormous sufficiency wave, and Sleep axles are 1-2 second explosions of extremely high recurrence sporadic waves. The third stage shows inconsistent interruption of delta waves, which have high adequacy and a low recurrence. Sleepwalking - Sleep Walking :: Biology Essays Research Papers Sleepwalking - Sleep Walking One of the intriguing rest issue is rest strolling. The clinical, or increasingly logical, term for rest strolling is sleepwalking. The trademark side effects are strolling or displaying different exercises while apparently still sleeping. (1) I got keen on exploring this theme, since I rest walk. I rest walk just when I am under pressure, which isn't regularly. Be that as it may, it is one of my essential concerns since I display an incredibly rough conduct. I started my exploration by searching for the connection among sleepwalking and the cerebrum. I found that they are connected, yet the subtleties are as yet under examination. At that point, I searched for the reason, in any case, since the definite instrument of the mind during rest strolling isn't characterized, a particular circumstances and logical results was additionally not plainly characterized. In this way, this paper will incorporate the data that the scientists have gotten up until this point, the sort of trials that have been done, and the issues in getting more data about sleepwalking. The term sleepwalking originates from the Latin words for rest (somnus) and strolling (ambulus). A run of the mill sleepwalking scene is somewhat short. Sleepwalkers may just seem conscious, or show entangled action, for example, driving a vehicle, while snoozing. (2) The scientists have been utilizing a gadget called the Electroencephalogram (EEG) to get rest and rest issue. This gadget gauges the electromagnetic waves that are discharged from the cerebrum at different areas around the head. These waves are enhanced and taken care of to a plotter, which plots the abundancy of the waves after some time. This gadget recognized four phases of sleep.(3) The main rest state, before the four phases, is pre-rest. The EEG perusing of a functioning and alert individual shows primarily beta waves, which are low-plentifulness, high recurrence waves. Beta waves are related with cognizant idea. As an individual nods off, the EEG perusing becomes punctuated with alpha waves, which are standard influxes of higher adequacy. Alpha waves are related with a casual psyche. The main phase of rest shows comparable beta waves as the primary rest state, with the exception of at a lower recurrence. As time advances inside stage 1, there is a slow bringing down of recurrence and synchronous increment of sufficiency. The second phase of rest show two trademark waves. K-edifices comprise of a solitary huge sufficiency wave, and Sleep axles are 1-2 second eruptions of exceptionally high recurrence unpredictable waves. The third stage shows rare interruption of delta waves, which have high plentifulness and a low recurrence.

Effects of entering a university free essay sample

At the point when I stepped in the college for the first time,it resembled a child feathered creature attempting to fly just because. This experience denoted certain impacts on my character . These impacts incorporate new investigation methods , capable conduct and missing old companions . The primary impact was that I changed my methodology towards study. The strategy for concentrate in the semester framework is new for first year recruits . Crammers cannot get by in college so I presently reconsider my talks day by day and don’t trust that tests will consider those talks . In college my note taking capacity is likewise improved as I currently take slick and clean notes . It said about college considers that â€Å"do not rest until your work is done† . So viably now I do my assignments on time as they have a noteworthy weightage in the outcome . Notwithstanding that, entering a college likewise constrained me to be a capable individual. We will compose a custom paper test on Impacts of entering a college or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During college considers an individual is accountable for his life and his choices . Along these lines, this prompts a capable conduct . Being a capable individual is fundamental for anybody in this world; without obligation a person’s life can be a wreck and will never arrive at progress . As a college understudy I have a ton of duties which notwithstanding powerful investigation additionally incorporates regarding the best expectations of scholastic honesty and announcing any infringement of those measures to the dignitary . Other than these obligations subsequent to entering a college an individual likewise begins missing their old companions. Missing old companions is the most well-known and most regular impact of entering a college . Companions begins parting and leaving to concentrate in different urban areas and foundations so feeling dismal on the grounds that you them is unavoidable . This additionally occurred with me yet it doesn’t implied that I was not going to see my closest companions again however it wasn’t the equivalent without them. So in a Nutshell ,Entering a college can be alarming from the outset like each new thing in our lives, yet with a smidgen of exertion of building up a mindful conduct , changing the investigation strategy and modifying in the earth ,it can get perhaps the best understanding of our lives. Impacts of entering a college free exposition test Being a capable individual is fundamental for anybody in this world; without powerlessness a people life can be a wreck and will never arrive at progress As a college understudy have a great deal of duties which notwithstanding compelling examination likewise incorporates regarding the best expectations of scholarly honesty and announcing any infringement of those gauges to the dignitary . Other than these duties in the wake of entering a college an individual likewise begins missing their old companions. Missing old companions is the most widely recognized and most characteristic impact of entering a college .Friends begins parting and leaving to concentrate in there urban communities and organizations so feeling tragic on the grounds that you them is unavoidable . This additionally occurred with me yet it doesnt implied that I was not going to see my closest companions again however it wasnt the equivalent without them. So in a Nutshell ,Entering a college can be unnerving from the start like each new thing in our lives, yet with a smidgen of exertion of building up a mindful conduct , changing the investigation method and modifying in nature ,it can get probably the best understanding of our lives. We will compose a custom paper test on Impacts of entering a college or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

EMC Assignment free essay sample

The three human aptitudes are arranging, having system and administration. The MAA can utilize wanting to help set up and find where an association is right now. They can likewise utilize intending to figure out where it ought to be later on, its future state. Arranging will tell them the best way to push ahead to arrive at that future state. The explanation arranging is such a viewpoint to the MAA is on the grounds that it will assist them with preparing for the result of their occupations. Regardless of whether it is an awful or great result. Why the arranging of exercises inside the clinical office is significant for the MAA? The arranging of exercises is significant in light of the fact that to the MAA on the grounds that this why they can advise understudies and their families regarding what is happening. It additionally causes them to offer administrations to individuals and to extend their business. The MAA is additionally ready to set up the assets and time for the exercises. We will compose a custom article test on EMC Assignment or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It’s an open door for them MAA to take an interest in the arranging of exercises to. How the idea of â€Å"empowerment† can make you progressively powerful in your dealings with associates in the clinical office? Strengthening gives expert in the business the higher your position the more force you have. Strengthening can make me progressively compelling in my dealings with partners in the clinical office by knowing how high their position is. So I know where I remain on the force stage. It will likewise make me need to work more diligently to get to a higher position. I realize that the higher my position the higher my capacity is. I additionally realize that my situation in the organization assists with advancing the organization in transit I carry out my responsibility. With great information about your activity and your duties you can have an incredible effect in a company’s result. The better your exhibition the better possibility for your supervisor to see your capacity with the organization. The better the capacity with the organization the higher the opening for work. The higher the opening for work the better opportunity to have the option to help settle on ultimate conclusions on significant components for the organization.

Impression Sunrise Essay Research Paper Impression SunriseTowards free essay sample

Impression, Sunrise Essay, Research Paper Impression, Sunrise Towards the ulterior portion of the nineteenth century, numerous innovative people were indicting new roads in their aesthetic portrayals. They were annoyed at the firm and constrictive laws of the Salon, and some imaginative people chose to compose and free show. Cluade Monet and his companions established the Soci? T? anonyme de artistes, and so forth . . what's more, kept on arraigning a choice to the Salon. On April fifteenth, 1874 this gathering of inventive people held their ain show that straight tested the approval of the Salon. At long last, Monet and his collaborators got known as the Impressionists which originates from one of his plants that was shown at the principal appear, Impression, Sunrise. This image was scarcely perceived at the primier display, however has since become an extremely significant work. Monet had only come back to Paris after the terminal of the Franco-Prussian War, and he felt that the state was in despondent interest of a recovery of nationalism. We will compose a custom article test on Impression Sunrise Essay Research Paper Impression SunriseTowards or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His image, Impression, Sunrise, is a scene of the avant-port of Le Havre which was the second biggest port in France. The word image of a luxuriously business area can be deciphered as steadfast tribute to a rejuvenated France. ? It shows a site that all Frenchmen would hold been pleased with and appears to watch the reestablished quality and excellence of the state. . . ? ( Tucker 157 ) . This canvas vouches for the city? s monetary and business workmanship through cutting edge methods that have a feeling of recovery. These new techniques for rendering a picture turned into the grapple for another workmanship movement, Impressionism. In choice, Claude Monet and his mates were trailblazers in the field of workmanship. Their counter places of the conventional Salon prompted new momentous procedures for stand foring a picture on a canvas. Their photos at the main Impressionist Exhibition of 1784 contained unelaborated interpretations and an incomplete feel which left a few pundits searching for additional. Conversely, a figure of pundits applauded the Impressionists for their strong triumph of another workmanship that epitomized the restored place where there is France. Another workmanship movement for another France that started with the image Impression, Sunrise.

How to Write a Brief Essay

How to Write a Brief EssayIf you are reading this article then chances are you want to know how to write a brief essay. I get asked this question quite often and the answer is often disappointing. I usually spend a lot of time on this topic and I can give answers that people need. The first thing to understand is that you should not be too descriptive of your subject matter when writing a brief essay.Most people come into this article wanting to know how to write a brief essay and that it must be brief. Nothing could be further from the truth. A brief essay is short and it is also very powerful. It is meant to be read in less than a minute and to offer a clear idea to the reader.Now here is my question: if you really want to know how to write a brief essay, why do so many students do not do this? My advice is that you make a list of subjects you think you will be able to tackle and read those on your list in order of your ability to finish. This will allow you to pick an easy topic a nd will help you write a brief essay within a reasonable amount of time.Writing a brief essay will help you think about topics that you have not tackled before. You might also benefit from thinking about different points of view and from considering different opinions. This will help you make your opinion stand out and make you more informed. Sometimes, just writing about something can make a world of difference.One of the most important things to remember when writing a brief essay is that you are writing to impress the professor. You should not present yourself as an expert on your topic. Instead, you should come across as knowledgeable on your topic. You should present yourself as a student that has taken the time to study this subject and to understand it.In addition to this, you should be prepared to be told by the professor that you cannot make your essay into a lengthy essay. This is because he does not want to have to re-read your essay over again. He wants it to be brief an d easy to read.After all, you need to make your essay simple and easy to read for the sake of others. When you start writing, your goal is to be brief, quick and to make a statement. In addition, be sure that you create a thesis statement that makes a strong statement about your topic.Lastly, always remember that a brief essay is supposed to impress. You do not want to bore anyone with your writing style. If you come across as boring, no one is going to take you seriously.

How the Stimulus Generalization Process Is Conditioned

How the Stimulus Generalization Process Is Conditioned Basics Print How the Stimulus Generalization Process Is Conditioned By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 06, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 26, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In the conditioning process,  stimulus generalization  is the tendency for the  conditioned stimulus  to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. For example, if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit, it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. One famous psychology experiment perfectly illustrated how stimulus generalization works. In the classic  Little Albert  experiment, researchers  John B. Watson  and Rosalie Rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. The researchers observed that the boy experienced stimulus generalization by showing fear in response to similar stimuli including a dog, a rabbit, a fur coat, a white Santa Claus beard, and even Watsons own hair. Instead of distinguishing between the fear object and similar stimuli, the little boy became fearful of objects that were similar in appearance to the white rat. (Though it should be noted, this experiment has been the subject of much debate and controversy in recent years).?? Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell Why Its Important It is important to understand how stimulus generalization can influence responses to the conditioned stimulus. Once a person or animal has been trained to respond to a stimulus, very similar stimuli may produce the same response as well. Sometimes this can be problematic, particularly in cases where the individual needs to be able to distinguish between stimuli and respond only to a very specific stimulus.?? For example, if you are using conditioning to train your dog to sit, you might utilize a treat to build an association between hearing the word Sit and receiving a treat. Stimulus generalization might cause your dog to respond by sitting when she hears similar commands, which may make the training process more difficult. In this case, you would want to use stimulus discrimination to train your dog to distinguish between different voice commands.?? Stimulus generalization can also explain why the fear of a certain object often affects many similar objects. A person who is afraid of spiders generally wont be afraid of just one type of spider. Instead, this fear will apply to all types and sizes of spiders. The individual might even be afraid of toy spiders and pictures of spiders as well. This fear may even generalize to other creatures that are similar to spiders such as other bugs and insects.   Classical and Operant Conditioning Stimulus generalization can occur in both  classical conditioning  and operant conditioning. Little Alberts fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects. In operant conditioning, stimulus generalization explains how we can learn something in one situation and apply it to other similar situations. For example, imagine that parents punish their son for not cleaning his room. He eventually learns to clean up his messes to avoid punishment. Instead of having to relearn this behavior at school, he applies the same principles he learned at home to his classroom behavior and cleaned up his messes before the teacher can punish him. Stimulus Discrimination However, a subject can be taught to  discriminate  between similar stimuli and only to respond to a specific stimulus. For example, imagine that a dog has been trained to run to his owner when he hears a whistle. After the dog has been conditioned, he might respond to a variety of sounds that are similar to the whistle. Because the trainer wants the dog to respond  only  to the specific sound of the whistle, the trainer can work with the animal to teach him to discriminate between different sounds. Eventually, the dog will respond only to the whistle and not to other tones. In another classic experiment conducted in 1921, researcher Shenger-Krestovnika paired the taste of meat (which is the unconditioned stimulus in this instance) with the sight of a circle. The dogs then learned to salivate (which is the  conditioned response) whenever they saw the circle.?? Researchers also observed that the dogs would begin to salivate when presented with an ellipse, which was similar but slightly different than the circle shape. After failing to pair the sight of the ellipse with the taste of meat, the dogs were able to discriminate eventually between the circle and ellipse.?? Stimulus generalization can have an important impact on the response to a stimulus. Sometimes individuals are able to discriminate between similar items, but in other cases, similar stimuli tend to evoke the same response. A Word From Verywell Stimulus generalization can play an important role in the conditioning process. Sometimes it can lead to desirable responses, such as how learning good behaviors in one setting can transfer to displaying the same good behaviors in other settings.?? In other cases, this tendency to generalize between similar stimuli can lead to problems. Failing to distinguish between two commands might make the learning process more difficult and can lead to incorrect responses. Fortunately, the same conditioning principles that are used to teach new behaviors can also be applied to help learners discriminate between similar stimuli and only respond to the desired stimulus.

Reseach Why People Valuing Money at the Expense of Humanity - 275 Words

Reseach Why People Valuing Money at the Expense of Humanity (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse titleDateMoney over Human lifeIn accordance to history of Americans we come across many large enterprises sacrificing human beings at the expense of the human life. In this sense we have many incidences and occurrences that are contrary to the human rights and freedom. These essay is meant to elaborate on the many occurrences where have witnessed the conduct of the our leaders who are holding big posts in the government and those serving in the large enterprises making a lot of money at the expense of putting human beings at risk. These leaders are expected to act as good examples but only to find they are doing contrary to their roles and responsibilities. There are various articles that are we are going to focus on showing exploitative and opportunistic nature of these leaders. This include Max Blauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, "No accident: GMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ignition Switch Scandalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ;Julia Whittyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s," The Bp cover-up " and t he congressional publication, " Hurricane Katrina: Nation still Unprepared. All expounds the knowledge about these vices.We come across these incidences emanating from where we either have the government or corporations taking money at the expense of supporting human beings at their own activities. We come into conjunction with corruption that is being experienced in these institutions where a capital is being looted by these leaders. In reference to the first article that is Blauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s article where we come across the GMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s scandal, Brooke Melton, she is knocked by vehicle that belonged to GM. Also when the ignition broke down the firm was ordered to remove 30 million to cater for the incidence.In the same article, GM, who is the manufacturer Brooke Meltonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cobalt and Thornton Chevrolet, he had informed her of the defaults that found already exist in the car. On one side of the argument it is being said that Brooke Melton was not informed fully what the de fects that were found in the electronic gadgets. On the contrary, the argument is that she failed to take the information she was informed very seriously.In the Blauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s article it well seen that this company despite that fact that they informing their customers the default that was there, they could have removed those parts that did not meet the required standard for the production of the cars. This company neglected their responsibility and sacrificed the lives of people at the expense of making profit by continuing selling the defective cars.There is another article which tries to bring this aspect of valuing money than human life. This is the Whittyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s article on BP. This happened in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico where the company besides being cautioned on the explosions that took place, the company just continued with mining of oil so that to make profit. This explosions resulted to very devastating effects not only to human beings but also polluting the wate r bodies. It is said that BP was reluctant to listen to any corrections and paid no attention to the restrictions put in place. This caused unemployment to the fishermen and captains.The BP could tribe the media so that they could hide all real figure of the damage it has caused to that environment. They went an extent of purchasing the restaurants that was near the scene, also they also gave the media personnel some cash to silence them in order to keep the reporters away from the actual scene.Lastly, we have the congressional report, where we come across issues with the Hurricane Katrina that took plac...

Richard III - Study Guide

The Heart Of Whiteness By Robert Jensen - 895 Words

Racism is dislike a person, or it is a fast judgment for the way that person s looks, and without known anything about the person, indeed, the main reason behind racism is the lack of education. Racism is a true problem, existed hundred years ago in America, in fact, Americans showed hatred against other people especially immigrants. Some citizens of the United States of America believe the racism’s issue is resolved and it is over, also they think we all live in an equal rights era, while others believe the opposite, they believe the racism is still exists but in different forms and ways. In the book â€Å"The Heart of Whiteness†, published in 2005, by Robert Jensen, who was raised in a privileged community, he expressed himself as a white person, and the feeling of living in white supremacy. In all honesty, Jensen’s book is the most honest book I had ever read, it brought up the race problem genuinely, and the difference in treatment between the white people an d the African-American people, also Jensen included some of his personal stories and experience. In the book â€Å" The Heart of Whiteness†, Jensen aimed at white people, also he cited many points on how it is like to live in white supremacy, and the feeling of mixed emotions about the past, then what is the action white people should make. Me personally thinks the main three points that i experienced with my white friends are: White privilege. Second point is the guilt feeling towards the racism, and finally, the feeling ofShow MoreRelatedThe Heart of Whiteness- Analysis Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Whiteness Confronting Race, Racism, and White Privilege Robert Jenson Comm-365-X01 October 5, 2011 Joshua J. Shepherd I. Introduction: In this paper, I will be reviewing Robert Jensen’s â€Å"The Heart of Whiteness. Confronting Race, Racism, and White privilege†, along with developing a critical analysis of this work. I will be comparing my analysis with the opinions of others that have reviewed this book along with utilizing concepts from James W. Neulieps textbook, InterculturalRead MoreRacism In Robert Jensens The Heart Of Whiteness748 Words   |  3 Pagessituations in which race is an upfront issue. Robert Jensen discusses the realities of being white in America. More than just realities, Jensen confronts the problem of being white and urges fellow white Americans to acknowledge the real issue of racism: themselves. The Heart of Whiteness: Confronting Race, Racism, and White Privilege is an insightful consider where whites go wrong and how they can go right. Given the advantages that white Americans have, Jensen gives examples of how to accept it for whatRead MoreRacism in the United States Essa y898 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay, Robert Jensen claims that Caucasian Americans feel that in order to be considered a true American, your skin must be white in color. He uses hurricane Katrina as an example, saying that, ...one of the hurricanes most enduring legacies is the way it made visible the effect of racial and class disparities on who lived and who died... (Jensen, par. 1). According to what was shown on television, it would appear as though the black community garnered the bulk of the destruction, butRead MoreThe Death Toll Of The Genocide852 Words   |  4 Pagesdestruction, the reasons are different but the results are the same. As a final point, this is a genocide. On the other hand, some argue that high number of death caused by the diseases not by White people, likewise on the book, Heart of Whiteness, by Robert Jensen. Jensen write about this argue on page 32, â€Å"... this claim of genocide ignores the fact that many of the indigenous people died as a re sult of disease.†. All the diseases that killed the Native, were brought by the White people from EuropeRead MoreYou Can t Write An Honest Novel About Race1492 Words   |  6 PagesDemarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum (1989): 139-67. Web. 14 May 2015. 9. Dyer, Richard. â€Å"The Matter of Whiteness.†Ã‚  Privilege. A Reader. Boulder/Oxford (2003): 21-32.Elias, N., and D. Lemish. â€Å"Spinning the Web of Identity: The Roles of the Internet in the Lives of Immigrant Adolescents.† New Media Society 11.4 (2009): 533-51. Google Scholar. Web. 25 Apr. 2015Read MoreRacism, Hate And Greed Essay2378 Words   |  10 Pagesculture differences, this has not been an easy task to carry on. On the other hand, men have fallen short when it comes to treating other as equal cohabits on the same planet that people call home. There are some strange forces that surface in men’s hearts that people define as racism, hate and greed. Racism, hate and greed is pretty much what men have experienced all through its history. All these negative feelings towards others has brought men to develop a plan of eradication to some of these existence

Is Gun Control The Answer - 1612 Words

Is Gun Control The Answer? The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution: A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. This amendment, a part of the constitution known as the Bill of Rights, describes the protection of the right people to possess whatever arms they wish. The limits of this bill are fiercely debated among pro-gun and anti-gun supporters, as well as debates within each faction. Those who choose violence to advance their political, philosophical or theological ideals do not concern themselves with a vote tally. In the 1980’s a â€Å"mental illness† was removes from the list of 26 identifiable mental illnesses. The American Psychiatric Association, the organization responsible for mental classification, is the apex of subjectivity. They are responsible for arbitrarily adding or subtracting a lifestyle from a list of mental illnesses. They are also the organization that will determine who is mentally capable of owning a gun. Through comparisons made between Switzerland and Chicago, more evidence points to the problem being the people and not the tool or gun they choose to use. (Vargas, 2014). Gun Control is not efficient as it has not shown to reduce the amount of gun-related crimes. The examples of terrorist attacks that do not include the shooting of a gun are numerous and are often more devastating to the regions orShow MoreRelatedGun Control : Is It The Answer?1346 Words   |  6 PagesBrosie Professor Anderson ENGL 1302 13 November 2015 Gun Control: Is it the Answer? â€Å"After a shooting spree, they always want to take the guns away from the people who didn t do it. I sure as hell wouldn t want to live in a society where the only people allowed guns are the police and the military.† William S. Burroughs In recent history, one touchy subject that has been argued over quite often is whether or not we should crack down our gun laws. This issue has come to the forefront of everyone’sRead MoreIs Gun Control the Answer? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolving firearms the focus is turned to gun control. This has turned the issue of gun control into a major debate in our nation. When it comes to taking a side on the issue many people decide completely on an emotional level instead of looking at the issue rationally. People think that solving violent crimes involving guns is as easy as taking away the guns. 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Actors within the political community have tossed gun control ideas around but have not found a solution to the problem, and this is because guns are not the problem. Controlling the availability of guns or even banning guns completely will not rid us of the crime problem that we face in this country. Advocates of gun control rejoiced when laws such as the Brady law were passedRead MoreEthics of Gun Control1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Gun Control The phrase Gun Control means different things to different people. One bumper sticker states that Gun Control means hitting your target. However one defines gun control, the mere mention of it brings controversy. Opposing sides have for years fought over the laws that govern firearms. For the purposes of this paper Gun Control is defined as policies enacted by the government that limit the legal rights of gun owners to own, carry, or use firearms, with the intent ofRead MoreAdolf Hitler Once Said, â€Å"To Conquer A Nation, First Disarm1541 Words   |  7 Pagestrending topic’s of today’s society are gun and drug control mainly because of the high number of purposeless deaths and arrest that occur on a daily basis. Activist have risen to speak in opposition to weapons and drugs specifically marijuana being at the disposal of the public, however, could gun and drug control be the keys to amending the trend of violent attacks in America? The answer is no, gun control is not the answer for the violent attacks, but drug control has potential to be. Violent attacksRead MoreThe Gun Control Debate in America1159 Words   |  5 PagesGUN CONTROL DEBATE IN AMERICA Gun control has become a very hot topic of contention in America today. What seems to echo here are two words: â€Å"guns† and â€Å"crime†, in a sense that are these words mutually exclusive to each other? Does the use of guns ultimately lead to crime? On the flip side, have the laws in America restricting firearm use been effective enough to protect the lives of the citizens? These are some of the questions that strike the hearts of many when the gun control debate music isRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control875 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of gun control laws has become a prevalent topic of debate throughout American society. This debate stems from two opposing arguments over gun control. Some feel gun control laws are fair and not the contributing factor to these mass shootings, whereas, others feel that there is an urgent need for strict laws in order to end the problem of mass shootings. There are numerous pros and cons to the enforcement of stricter gun contr ol laws but we must note a few things: stricter gun control laws wouldRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1397 Words   |  6 Pagesto the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791, as part of the first ten amendments located in the Bill of Rights. Since then there have been many attempts to create stricter gun control legislation and this leads to the argument whether or not this is an attack on the 2nd  Amendment? The Bill of Rights amendments adds to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and  rights. The Second Amendment was originally basedRead MoreDefining New Gun Laws Are Not The Answer996 Words   |  4 Pageshearing an incident on national news concerning a shooting. Every shooting that occurs is gaining the national media spotlight. This is prompting leaders and politicians around the country to call for further gun control to answer this current epidemic. Creating new gun laws are not the answer. This only creates extra problems with law-abiding citizens obtaining a firearm and infringing on their second amendment right of the United States Constitution, which states: â€Å"a well regulated Militia, being

The State Of Theu.s Economy - 1106 Words

The state of the U.S economy The state of the U.S economy Following the APA Format Brayden Bergum Biola University Abstract 1.The current state of the us economy is unfortunately is increasing at an extremely low rate. The economy expanded 2.4% for the full year 2015, which matched to this date matched its 2014 results. However, risks to the economic outlook for this year are tilted to the downside as a result of increasing fears that the global economy is losing steam and due to fact that strong volatility in the stock markets could affect consumer and business confidence. FocusEconomics panelists expect GDP to increase 2.1% in†¦show more content†¦High inventory levels can reflect two very different things: either that demand for inventory is expected to see a rise or that there is a current lack of demand in the united states economy. These all are very important indicators of the united states economy to overall see its growth in the future. 2.If current laws governing federal taxes and spending generally remained in place, by CBO’s projections, real GDP would grow by 2.7 percent this calendar year and by 2.5 percent in 2017. From 2018 through 2020, the economy would grow at an average annual rate of 2.0 percent, CBO projects. Consumer spending will be the largest single component of that growth, as it has been in the past years. However,the pickup in the growth of output from 2015 to 2016 and 2017 is likely to stem largely from faster grow with-thin investments in the business capital and housing. In the coming years, inflation is suppose to rise and as well as lowered unemployment rate will be slowly decreasing. 3.The housing market in the past 2 years has seen a drastic economic impact. The housing market has increased 16.2% from last years June-July period ( 2014-2015). Over 163,000 more homes have been created due to the positive impact on housing. Learning about fundamentals of this upward growth will help up see our future in economic growth. I

Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter Eighteen Free Essays

At first I thought it was Edward, and I knew I was dead. Then I saw the shoes next to my paws. Tennies, not combat boots. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Eighteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Girl feet. Jessie. That didn’t mean she wasn’t going to blow my brains out, but she might give me a chance to explain first. If only I could talk. â€Å"We were looking for Sheriff Stephenson,† she murmured. â€Å"Guess we found him.† â€Å"Or what’s left of him.† Will. Thank God, a voice of reason. I whimpered and lifted my head. He shined a flashlight into my eyes and blurted, â€Å"Elise?† â€Å"Where?† The shotgun barrel tapped my skull. I wanted to shout: â€Å"Be careful with that thing!† Instead I growled. â€Å"Shut up. I’ll deal with you in a minute.† â€Å"That’s Elise,† Will said. â€Å"The wolf you’re about to kill.† â€Å"What?† At least she uncocked the gun, and I breathed a little easier. But she kept the barrel tilted in my direction. I could smell the silver shot inside. I really wished she’d aim that thing anywhere but at me. I glanced up and she started. â€Å"People eyes always creep me out. Change back, Doc, you bother me.† I nudged the gun away with my head. â€Å"Oh, sorry.† She lifted the weapon and held it in a cradle carry across her chest. â€Å"What are you doing out here?† Her attention went to the dead sheriff, then swiftly returned to me. Her hands tightened on the gun. I didn’t do it! I wanted to shout, but I could only shake my head. â€Å"Right. Sure. Dead guy. Werewolf. You be the judge.† I looked at Will and he shrugged. I don’t think he believed me, either. I needed words. But to speak, I had to shift, and then I’d be naked. I’d never been easy with nudity. I always kept clothes in the forest when I changed. But tonight I hadn’t had the time or the wherewithal to prepare. Huffing, I paced, worried the ground with a paw, then glanced at Jessie mournfully. â€Å"Take a hike, Slick,† Jessie murmured. â€Å"What? Why?† â€Å"She’s gonna be buck naked after she changes. Get my extra set of clothes and the blanket from the car.† â€Å"How about if I get the stuff, and then she changes?† Jessie lifted a bland gaze to his. â€Å"How about I shoot you, too, if you don’t move your ass?† â€Å"Jealous?† â€Å"You don’t need to see all you’re missing.† â€Å"I don’t see anyone but you. Haven’t for a long time now.† I snorted, and Jessie said, â€Å"Yeah, that was hokey, wasn’t it?† â€Å"I’d just like to see the change, is that too much to ask? I’m a scholar. It would be interesting.† â€Å"I bet.† â€Å"Elise would understand. Wouldn’t you?† I lifted my upper lip and showed him my teeth. â€Å"I don’t think she would.† Jessie made a shooing motion. â€Å"Get going, Cadotte. I need to talk to the doc, and I’d like her on two feet when I do it.† â€Å"All right, all right.† He stomped off in what I presumed was the direction of the car. â€Å"I never get to see anything good. Never get to have any fun. Never get to shoot anything, either.† â€Å"You don’t like guns,† Jessie shouted after him. â€Å"And you’re too much of a pansy to kill anything.† â€Å"I might make an exception with you.† She laughed as he disappeared into the trees. His flashlight bobbed for a few seconds, then faded. For an instant I worried about whatever might be out there hiding, until I sniffed the breeze and got nothing but a whiff of dead sheriff, Jessie, and Will. â€Å"He really is kind of sweet,† Jessie murmured. â€Å"Never thought I’d go for a pretty boy with a gentle soul, but it takes all kinds.† She was talking to me like a friend, which was strange considering I was all fanged and furry. Maybe it was easier for her to connect when she didn’t actually have to†¦ connect. As if realizing what she’d done, Jessie made a self-derisive sound, then yanked a smaller flashlight from her coat pocket. Turning the beam in my direction, she scowled. â€Å"You’ve got some explaining to do, Doc.† I’d told her to call me â€Å"Elise,† but I was starting to like the way she sneered â€Å"Doc.† Which only meant I must be losing my mind as well as my control. Will returned more quickly than I would have thought. I hadn’t heard a car approach earlier, but I’d been a little distracted by the dead body. Jessie yanked the blanket from his hands and held it like a curtain. â€Å"Get going.† She peeked over the top. â€Å"We don’t have all night.† The last time, changing back had taken longer than changing forward. This time, I lifted my nose to the sky, and the next instant the breeze fluttered hair instead of fur. â€Å"What the hell?† Jessie gasped. â€Å"No one can shift that fast.† â€Å"Where’s the icon?† Will asked. â€Å"Haven’t got it on me.† â€Å"Obviously.† Jessie’s tone was dry and I snickered. Her eyes widened as she handed me a spare set of jeans and yet another T-shirt. â€Å"What’s with you? You aren’t exactly a laugh-o-rama most days.† And I shouldn’t be feeling so lively now with a dead man at my feet and a shotgun filled with silver so close to my heart, not to mention Nic no doubt breaking land speed records as he drove as far away from me as he could get. However, the strength and power I’d experienced while running as a wolf remained. For the first time, I missed being what I was, and I wanted to be that way again. Jessie’s gaze returned to the dead sheriff. â€Å"Thought you didn’t need human blood.† â€Å"Wasn’t me.† â€Å"Like I haven’t heard that a thousand times before.† Suddenly I was staring down the barrel of a shotgun again. â€Å"If you’re going to keep threatening to kill me, we’ll never get anywhere.† â€Å"If you’re going to keep lying, I don’t have much choice.† â€Å"Edward sent me to find you.† â€Å"I haven’t needed a babysitter for a long time now.† â€Å"It was more of a test.† I sighed. â€Å"For me.† She frowned. â€Å"We came back earlier, but you were sleeping. Then the deputy called and – What the hell happened that Mandenauer felt the need to test you?† I glanced at Will, then back at Jessie. I didn’t want to tell them, but better me than Edward. Quickly I related the events of a few hours past – glossing over the experience with Nic as best I could. â€Å"So you gave it up, huh?† Jessie smirked. â€Å"G-man any good?† â€Å"Jess,† Will murmured. â€Å"Not your business.† Jessie lifted a brow and I couldn’t help but smile. â€Å"That’s what I thought,† she said. â€Å"Guys like him almost make getting blown to hell by a silver bullet worthwhile.† A tug of camaraderie surprised me. One minute I was tempted to become a werewolf and run with the pack. The next I was pulled toward the sort of friendship I’d always longed for and never had. My dual nature had never before seemed so divided, â€Å"How did the sheriff die?† Jessie peered at the body with the aid of her flashlight. I guess bonding time was over. â€Å"I didn’t get a good look,† I said. â€Å"Seemed like you were looking pretty closely when we got here.† â€Å"Smelling.† â€Å"Gag,† Jessie muttered. â€Å"For a rough-and-tough, kick-ass Jger-Sucher, you’re awfully squeamish about details.† â€Å"Sue me.† Jessie shined the beam across the sheriff’s neck. â€Å"I’m not a medical examiner, but I’m pretty sure that was sliced neatly instead of torn by teeth.† I frowned at the mess. â€Å"That’s neat?† â€Å"For this kind of murder. Knife wound.† She looked me up and down. â€Å"Which leaves you off the hook.† â€Å"I could have thrown the weapon into the bushes.† â€Å"With your paws? Besides, a wound like that, you’d be covered in blood.† â€Å"Ew.† â€Å"Now who’s squeamish?† â€Å"You’re saying we got a plain, old, everyday murderer on the loose?† I asked. â€Å"No funny stuff?† â€Å"Seems that way.† â€Å"Which means there’s no reason for us to stay.† Although where I was going to go, I had no idea. Jessie’s cell phone rang. Still staring at the body, she answered. â€Å"Jessie.† I heard Edward’s voice clearly, even though the phone was pressed to Jessie’s ear. My transformation ability wasn’t the only thing that was getting better. â€Å"Is Elise with you?† Jessie glanced at me. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Has she exhibited any odd behavior?† â€Å"Not unless you count changing from werewolf to woman in the blink of an eye.† I stuck out my tongue, and she grinned. But her smile faded as Edward continued to speak. â€Å"There is a serious werewolf outbreak I need you to attend to.† She paced to the far side of the clearing, and though I tried to hear what Edward was telling her, I no longer could. â€Å"Where?† she asked. â€Å"Okay. But we’ve got a little problem with Sheriff Stephenson. He’s dead.† Pause. â€Å"Throat slit.† A garbled stream of words, most likely curses, erupted, but I couldn’t make any sense of them. â€Å"Tell Basil.† Jessie sighed. â€Å"Fine. Have him bring the ME.† â€Å"Who’s Basil?† I asked when she’d disconnected the call. â€Å"The deputy.† Her eyes drifted back to the body. â€Å"Make that the sheriff. Major pain in the ass.† I waited, and when she didn’t explain, glanced at Will, who did. â€Å"He’s one of those who still think Indians aren’t worth the bullet it takes to shoot them.† â€Å"Is he lost in a John Wayne movie?† Will’s lips twitched. â€Å"Maybe.† â€Å"Basil’s bringing the ME?† I asked. â€Å"No,† Jessie said. â€Å"G-man is.† I gaped. â€Å"Nic’s still here?† â€Å"Apparently, and this is now his problem.† â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"Try to keep up, Doc. Dead by knife wound.† She indicated the body with the tip of her shotgun. â€Å"No werewolves but you, and you’re off the hook. G-man’s here, and he isn’t in any hurry to leave.† Which was almost as big of a shock as the murder itself. â€Å"He may as well make himself useful.† Jessie looked me up and down. â€Å"To someone other than you.† â€Å"We’re just going to leave and let the FBI handle this?† â€Å"We are; you aren’t.† â€Å"Huh?† I said again. I was so witty lately. â€Å"Slick and I need to hightail it north.† She lifted a brow in Will’s direction. â€Å"Werewolf outbreak in upper Minnesota.† â€Å"What a shock,† he muttered. â€Å"And Edward?† â€Å"He’s going to retrieve your research.† â€Å"Where?† â€Å"Got me. You’re supposed to wait here for the ME and G-man, then get out of Fairhaven.† â€Å"But – â€Å" Jessie and Will had already started for the car. Jessie turned back. â€Å"But what?† â€Å"Where am I going to go?† Jessie opened her mouth, then shut it again. â€Å"Mandenauer didn’t say. Call him when you’re done with the body.† Without another word, she and Will disappeared into the trees. Seconds later the sound of their car starting, then leaving, drifted on the breeze. Within half an hour, another car arrived. Moments later Nic and a second man broke through the trees and into the clearing. Nic’s gaze widened at the sight of me. Either he hadn’t expected to find me here at all, or he’d expected to find me furry. His face hardened, his eyes cooled; his only greeting was a nod. I swallowed the thickness at the back of my throat. How could he act as if we’d shared nothing, as if we barely knew each other at all? And they called me a beast. I forced my attention to Nic’s companion, an elderly man, at least seventy-five, perhaps more, who peered at me with eyes both dark and sad enough to belong on a basset hound. His hair was snow white – but at least he had some – his face weathered from age and the elements. He appeared as if he spent hours on various lakes pulling fish from both warm water and ice. Lord knows why. â€Å"Hello,† he greeted. â€Å"I’m Dr. Watchry.† â€Å"Sir, I’m with the – â€Å" I broke off. I’d almost said Jger-Suchers, but how much did the man know? Dr. Watchry glanced at Nic, then back at me. â€Å"FBI?† I merely smiled, unable to give voice to that lie. Nic didn’t correct me, instead introducing me. â€Å"This is Dr. Hanover. Research scientist.† â€Å"How interesting,† Dr. Watchry murmured. â€Å"I’ve always been fascinated with research, but I haven’t had time to pursue any. I’ve been the only physician in Fairhaven for nearly fifty years. Also the medical examiner for this county.† Whoa! No wonder he was sad. â€Å"Shouldn’t you have retired by now?† â€Å"If there’d been anyone willing to take my place, I would have.† â€Å"No one wants the job? Seems like a nice enough place.† Hey, I’d seen worse. â€Å"Sweet child.† He patted my arm. â€Å"To me it is. But to a youngster, fresh out of college, with a spanking new degree and money at last, the appeal of work, work, and then some fishing isn’t very appealing. Now, what do we have here?† I was still stuck on sweet child. No one had ever called me that before. I liked it. Nic cleared his throat. â€Å"Oh! The sheriff. We found him like this.† Dr. Watchry tsk-tsked as he stood over the body. â€Å"There’s never been a murder in Fairhaven.† â€Å"Never?† I might live in the wilderness, but I watched television. Even I knew the lack of murder was a big lack – and an extremely pleasant one. â€Å"Not here. I did investigate a few in my tenure, but nothing on this scale. Hunting ‘accident.'† He made quotes around the word with his fingers. â€Å"Happens a lot. People hold grudges, then they’re set free in the woods with guns. Usually the alcohol consumed before the season opens – as well as during – is the culprit.† â€Å"And the other incidents?† Nic asked. â€Å"Crimes of passion mostly. Husband. Wife. A lover or two.† â€Å"Happens.† â€Å"Not here.† â€Å"What about the disappearances?† I asked, and Nic cut me a sharp glance. I fought the urge to smack myself in the head. He didn’t know about the people who had gone missing. Now I’d have to tell him. â€Å"No bodies, no crime,† the ME answered, then got out his equipment: gloves, a mask, disposable tools. The man knew his job. â€Å"The coroner’s van will be here shortly,† he continued. â€Å"Of course, we don’t have a coroner, just me. I’ll do some preliminary testing, then have the attendants take the body to my clinic.† â€Å"Not the morgue?† â€Å"We don’t have one of those, either. With most deaths, the corpse is delivered directly to the funeral home. But if there’s a need for further investigation, my clinic has to suffice. I’ve been provided with equipment and a storage facility.† Nic tugged a portable spotlight out of a case, setting it up so the doctor could see. The garish beam lit not only the sheriff’s body but half the forest. Then we stood around helplessly as he gathered evidence. Since the possibility of contamination was high, we kept back and let Dr. Watchry work. â€Å"What disappearances?† Nic whispered. Quickly I explained why the Jger-Suchers had been called to Fairhaven. â€Å"But you found no evidence of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Nic paused and glanced at the doctor, but he was well occupied and too far away to hear us, even if he’d been a spring chicken. â€Å"Paranormal activity?† he finished. I snorted at the euphemism. â€Å"As far as we can tell we’ve got standard disappearances and plain old-fashioned murder. Otherwise, they wouldn’t have left an amateur like me behind.† â€Å"Something weird’s going on. Blood but no bodies is not a good thing.† Since he was right, I didn’t bother to comment. â€Å"Where’s the deputy?† I asked. â€Å"Wasn’t in. I left a message at the station.† â€Å"No dispatcher? No radio? No cell phone?† â€Å"No. Maybe. I don’t have the number,† he snapped. â€Å"This isn’t New York, Elise. Around here, decades go by without the slightest need for emergency services.† â€Å"Huh,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ the doctor murmured. â€Å"That’s odd.† Both Nic’s and my ears perked up. We moved forward. â€Å"What?† Nic asked. â€Å"There’s a bite mark.† I stiffened, my gaze automatically going to the forest, searching for the telltale shine of werewolf eyes. â€Å"Where?† Nic leaned closer. â€Å"Back of the arm, under the shirt. Didn’t see it at first. Barely broke the skin. But as the blood settles, the bruise becomes livid.† The doctor shifted the sheriff and tugged up his left sleeve. A strangled sound escaped my lips. The bite had been made by human teeth. How to cite Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Eighteen, Essay examples

Relation Inflation And Inflation Uncertainty -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relation Inflation And Inflation Uncertainty? Answer: Introduction This report is about the BigS, a manufacturer of stereos in New Zealand. Most of its main parts that are used for assembling a stereo are imported from Canada. Recently the rate of Zealand dollar is depreciated against the dollar rate of Canada. This depreciation has increased the production cost for the company. In the phase of globalization, BigS is facing a tough competition from foreign companies that are into the same field and running their business in New Zealand. All these circumstances have increased the problems for the BigS organization many times. The revenues of organizations have fallen down to an extent of 15%. Further, the return on investment of the organization has seen an enormous low of 6%. In this report, we will discuss the two other organizations namely Birdies and Placard that whether the BigS organization should invest in Birdies or Placard and what long-term benefits BigS will receive in future after investing in one of these organizations. Birdies are opera ting its business in country A and are enjoying a situation of monopoly in its business they are into the same business of producing or manufacturing stereos, whereas Placard is operating its business in Europe and has yielded an average return on investment of 17% in the last 3years. The Placard is into the business of manufacturing gaming headsets. Diversification Analysis Diversification is a tool or a strategy that is used by big or medium scale business organizations to expand or to bring new technology into the existing business. In this report, we are going to make a diversification analysis of the opportunities and the risk that will come along with this diversification if organization BigS choose to invest in Birdies or Placard. Now if we talk about Birdies then it is very clear that the organization would yield a maximum return on investment of around 9% and that too in 5 years, and this organization is enjoying a monopoly position in its country that means they have no close competition in their line of business and if BigS decides to invest in Birdies then it will directly double the benefits of the BigS organization. Any business organization in this world desires to grow more and more, and diversification is one out of the four strategies to expand the business of a business organization. Below is the table that shows the four strategies of expanding business(Meja 2011) Market Penetration Product Development Market Development Diversification While three of the mentioned strategies are somewhat related to each other, then there is diversification that means entering a business organization into a different market or acquiring a business organization(Bookbinder 2016). Now coming back to the situation, BigS that used to earn a good amount of revenues is now suffering because of the change in the dollars rates of New Zealand and Canada, and because of the international competitors. Now, BigS have two options whether to invest 40% in Birdies or to invest the same amount in Placard. Now we will discuss the opportunities or the risk that would come along with the investment in Birdies(Bogle 2015). Birdies Birdies is also a producer of stereos in country A. Birdies is not operating its business on a large scale like BigS but they are enjoying a monopoly position in this marketing in their country. Country A is imposing high-interest rates in order to curb inflation. If in case BigS go with option A, then it will not really increase benefits of the BigS, as the interest rates are higher, income is low in country A, the expected return on investment that BigS will get is around 7%. There are no chances of any change in the monetary policy in the near future that means BigS have to face the interest rate of 10%. The risks that will come along with this diversification are as under(Kenny 2014): Low income and high rate of interest will worsen the situation at the BigS, as it is already suffering from the increase in operational costs and 15% decrease in the revenues. Birdies are operating their business in a country where income is low which ultimately means they are using poor technology, hence another risk is shifting from high to low technology will again put them into worse condition(Elseiver 2018). Another risk that would entail with this investment is that the foreign competitors will take the show away while BigS will be busy setting up in Country A. Placard Now talking about Placard, it is a business organization that manufactures gaming headsets and is using technology that would prove out to be very new for BigS. Placard and BigS are somehow into a related business. Now if BigS decides to invest in Placard which only conducts its business in Europe then it will prove out to be very profitable for BigS as the interest rates that Placard is currently imposed is only 0.5%, it may be reverted to its previous state if the inflation goes beyond the level of 1%. The Placard is using high technology and if BigS decides to take over its business then BigS may experience an increase of 7% on the return on investment. Placard case is riskier than that of Birdies. However, the risks include are, as under: Placard business has high risk i.e. 13% standard deviation. Interest rates may get an increase in Europe. Competition is very extreme in their market, BigS may or may not be able to handle. Change in Inflation, Interest Rate, and Exchange Rate Investment in Birdies If BigS makes an investment in Birdies, then the change in the inflation rate, interest rate, and exchange rates would have the following effects on the investment: If there is an increase in the inflation rate in country A, where birdies are operating its business then it will directly increase the interest rate, which will result in lower revenues and higher interests for BigS. Suppose if the exchange rates fall then it will make the things cheaper in country A that means BigS will have access to cheaper resources but it also means that they will earn a low income. Investment in Placard If BigS makes an investment in Placard, then following will be the results of the changes in inflation, interest and exchange rate: If there is an increase or decrease in the inflation rate, then it will not harm the revenue of BigS in Europe is comparatively lower than that of Country A. Exchange rates would affect the BigS organization, the currency of Europe is a pound and BigS deals in dollars, so BigS will have to bring more capital if the exchange rate increases. Interest rates are as low as 0.5% in Placard country, so little change whether increases or decrease will not going to harm BigS. Two Scenarios Pessimistic and Optimistic Optimistic Birdies Birdies is a business organization operating its business in country A. Birdies is enjoying a position of monopoly in their country and have an access to cheap labor. Below are given the results according to the Optimistic view, if BigS makes an investment in Birdies: The operational cost of BigS will be reduced to a great extent as the labor cost in country A is comparatively cheaper. BigS will be enjoying double benefits as they will be able to shift resources (labor, machinery) from country A to their original country i.e. New Zealand. The income of BigS will be doubled or maybe tripled, in case of rising in the prices of oil, as the economy of a country is dependent mainly on the global prices of its commodity. Pessimistic Birdies Now if we take up a pessimistic view and then the results would be as under: Due to higher interest rates and inflation rate, revenues are going down to an unbelievable low. A decrease in the oil prices will further decrease the income level in the country, which means that BigS will have low income. Cheap labor means less productive and less trained labor that will again result in the loss of BigS. Optimistic Placard The Placard is a manufacturer of gaming headset in Europe. The competition in their field is very aggressive; however, they have a good technology. In addition to this, the interest and inflation rates are very low in the country that Placard is operating its business in. Below will the optimistic scenario: Lower interest and inflation rates will let BigS earn a good income, as lower interest and inflation rate will be an opportunity to earn more. High technology will allow BigS to produce high tech stereos on their own price. Labor in Europe will be trained and highly productive, this will further reduce the operational cost and increase the revenues of the BigS. Pessimistic Placard The Pessimistic scenario will produce the following results: The political uncertainty in Europe can bring the country on its knees, which will result in recession or inflation, which means that BigS will face loss. Fierce competition is faced by Placard, which ultimately means that the first step would be to take care of the competition. The severe risk may totally put an end on the revenue of the BigS, as Placard is not only facing the risk of competition but also the risk of increased inflation or interest rates and the risk of the political uncertainty. Financial Derivatives In this section, we are going to discuss the risks to which BigS would be exposed if they decide to expand their business with either Birdie's or with Placard. The risks that the organization BigS would be exposed to are as under: In case, BigS decides to expand its business by investing in Placard, a European gaming headset manufacturer then the first or the major risk that will come into the way of BigS is the risk of the political uncertainty. Political instability effects the investment in an adverse manner(Ababa 2014). Suppose the current governments implies 2% tax on the income of the business and a new government come into power and increase this tax by 8% then this will directly harm the revenues of the business. Now if BigS decides to make an investment in Birdies then again the risk of earning low income will come in the way of BigS. Country A where birdies are operating its business is a low-income country which means that even if BigS successfully earn money from birdies then also their revenues will remain low. The High rate of interest and inflation in country A is another risk to the revenues of the BigS. There is no point of operating a business in a country where the interest and inflation rates are high. More the inflation in a country less will be the spending power of a consumer of that country(Sylla 2015). Fierce competition in Europe is faced by Placard, now if BigS makes an investment in Placard then not only the risk of change in interest rates, exchange rates or political uncertainty but the fierce competition will affect the investment of the BigS(Pillow 2013). BigS if decide to make an investment if any of the mentioned business organization then to cover these risks mentioned above, BigS can make a contract (Financial Derivative) with either of the firm and then this contract can be used as a hedge against the risks that BigS is exposed to(Gupta 2015). The contract can contain the following conditions(Vashishtha 2010): Commodity Risk: In this type of financial derivative, the supplier and the buyer comes into a contract in present for a future date that if in case the price of a commodity or a raw material increases then the supplier will supply that commodity on the present rate and not on the increased rate. This can be used for the case of Birdies and Placard both(Vahey 2014). Interest Risk: If in a case due to political uncertainty the change in interest makes the company unable to pay the interest then this financial derivative can be used as a hedge against this risk(EduPristine 2015). Recommendations In this section, few recommendations are provided for BigS to follow for the investment purpose. BigS should invest in Placard as BigS is in more need of technological change rather than earning revenues. Once BigS gets its hands on new technology they can manufacture different stereos that will allow them to charge prices more than what they were charging till date. Moreover, BigS is and Placard are almost into the same business the only difference is one is producing the stereos while the other is producing the gaming headsets both are related to the sound. Another benefit that could be enjoyed by BigS is the lower rate of inflation and interest in the UK. Less inflation means more spending power and low-interest rates mean more income(Daniela Viorica 2014), if we consider all these points with that of Birdies then Birdies stands nowhere close to the investment proposal of Placard. There is no doubt that investment in Placard is riskier but that is also true that more the risk the better will be the outcome(Vukovic 2016). So BigS is recommended to invest in Placard rather than going for Birdies. References Ababa, DA 2014, Impact of Political Instability, 5th edn, Marletto Publishers. Bogle, JC 2015, 'Little Book of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way to Guarantee Your Fair Share', Business Journal, vol 5th , no. 10, p. 23. Bookbinder, R 2016, 'A successful road to Diversification', Willey Finance Journals, vol 3, no. 6, p. 5. Daniela Viorica, DJ 2014, 'The Relationship between Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty. Empirical Evidence for the Newest EU Countries', Plos One Journals, vol 3, no. 5, p. 20. EduPristine 2015, EduPristine, viewed 15th May 2015, https://www.edupristine.com/blog/interest-rate-derivatives-in-detail. Elseiver 2018, 'Information and Software Technology', Science Direct Journals, vol 97, no. 50, p. 40. Gupta, SL 2015, FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES: THEORY, CONCEPTS AND PROBLEMS, 2nd edn, Jady Publishers, Delhi. Kenny, G 2014, How to Grow Business by Successfully Diversifying, 1st edn, Mogan Page, Melbourne. Meja, JF 2011, Export Diversification and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Colombias, 2nd edn, Springer Science Business Media, Bath. Pillow, MM 2013, Fierce Competition, 2nd edn, Rouge, Burglue. Sylla, R 2015, A history of interest rates, 4th edn, WIlly Finance, Sidney. Vahey, J 2014, 'Derivatives: The Risks and Rewards', 28 February 2014, p. 3. Vashishtha, A 2010, 'Development of Financial Derivatives Market', International Research Journal of Finance and Economics , vol 2, no. 3, p. 25. Vukovic, V 2016, 'To Invest or Not to Invest, That Is the Question', The journals of Business Management , vol 1, no. 3, p. March.

Healthy and Safety Within the Setting free essay sample

You have a new member of staff starting and you are responsible for giving them all the information on health and safety requirements in your setting they need to be aware of. Prepare a document/presentation to give to them, which should include the following information: * A brief explanation of the relevant health and safety legislation * How you plan and maintain a healthy and safe environment * What factors do you consider when planning the environment to ensure safety for all. Health and safety legislation. Within the early years setting, we have a duty of care. This means looking after the children and keeping them safe when they are in our care. The health and safety at work act 1974 covers all employment settings within great Britain. The requirements within the act are that:- Buildings should be well kept and with the safety of who ever will be accessing it in mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy and Safety Within the Setting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The environment as a whole should be kept safe and clean. All equipment should be stored in a safe place. The way in which the staff work should promote the safety of children. Health and safety within the setting. The will be policies and procedures covering health and safety within our setting. As en employee you should be aware of all of the health and safety requirements. The setting should be safe for everyone and not pose risk of danger or injury. A system of safe practice should be in place. Any chemicals or substances should be stored safely and out of the way of the children. All staff should be given the appropriate training and information on the health and safety of the setting and safety regulations. If any rotective clothing is needed then it should be provided free of charge. If and serious injuries or diseases were to happen then they should be reported to the health and safety executive. There should be first aid equipment provided. A representative of safety should be consulted about any issues affecting the work place. All employees should look after their own health and safety and the of the others around them, where their actions could affect others. The employees should cooperate with their employer on health and safety to ensure they keep a safe working environment. Within our setting. Within our setting we have daily checks covering all areas of the building. These are to be done at the beginning and end of each day. We have risk assessments as well which we use to prevent hazards. We keep all hazardous chemicals in the cupboard in the kitchen with a lock on the door. Also the children are not aloud into the kitchen. There is a gate with a lock on to stop them getting through. We have child friendly scissors which are only used under adult supervision. The cutlery that we provide the children with is plastic and so are their plates, bowls and cups. All the taps on the sinks that the children have access to have a block on them. This prevents them from getting to hot so the children cannot get burned. We have socket covers on all plug sockets. We do all the cleaning once the children have left the setting to prevent slips and trips. We have a lock on the front gate and back gate. This is so the children can not get out, but also so that nobody can get in without being let in. ll the radiators have covers on so the children cannot burn themselves on them. Any free standing unit’s the we have, have got locks on the wheels so they cant be moved or run over a child’s foot. We have things on all of the doors to prevent children shutting their finger in them. We make sure we think about all the risks within our setting and we address the problem to prevent an accidents happening. We have policies and procedures in place cove ring all factors of the setting, ensuring we make it as safe an environment for the children and employees as possible.

DBQ Sample Essay

DBQ Sample EssayThe DBQ Sample Essay is a free essay of the college level, which can be obtained by many DBQ Tutors. It is meant to be used as a template for DBQ Tutors as well as free essay writers to write their own sample essays. The sample essay can be used as a guideline and is not meant to be edited. It is always good to provide the name of the author at the end of the resource box so that it would remain unedited.It is best to work with one of the tutors who is located in the English Department or who is willing to tutor you. The Sample Essay is not meant to be used for publishing but used for learning. This is why you need to avoid paying for it.However, if you want to get something from it, you should pay for it if you are an English student. You can also use it if you have some knowledge about writing and editing. If you do not know how to edit your own essay, this would be a good help.It can be used in place of the free version of the College Board test, whether it is writ ten by you or by someone else. There are many online DBQ sample essays that you can use as a guide. Just like writing an essay, writing a DBQ is not easy as it requires concentration.All the sample essays are not created equal; so a good writer should be found using one of the free versions. It is advisable to check out their sample online. The DBQ Resource Guide is the best online resource that has different sample essays. It contains sample essays by different people as well as from different colleges.The Sample Essay is just one of the many resources that you can find. It is the most comprehensive resource to learn English and is easy to use.Online resources are helpful for a wide range of courses and classes from home and abroad. These resources can be accessed at no cost so that the benefit is not lost. It is a good idea to do a few searches and find some good resources at no cost.

Society Perceptions of Normal free essay sample

A study on the concepts of two historic sociologists, Erving Goffman and Harold Garfinkel. This paper compares the works of Erving Goffman and Harold Garfinkel, two leading pioneers in the sociology study of personal interaction and communication. Their works give reflection on ones own actions and reactions towards society perceptions of normal and not normal. Goffman and Garfinkel study the ways that people communicate and socially interact with one another. However, they have two different views when it comes to the study of communication and social interaction. They try to answer the question, does the social order provoke peoples actions or do peoples actions provoke the social order? Whereas Goffman is interested in the ways members of society play their part, or manage their self-presentation in response to an imposed social order, Garfinkel believes that social performers create and sustain that social order (Armitage 2001).

French Rev Essay

French Rev Essay French Rev Essay The French Revolution did fulfill the ideas of the Enlightenment. The French Revolution idea was brought over across the Atlantic Ocean from the Americas. The French abetted the colonies on their revolution against Britain and France got the same idea to split with its king. It all started when the king locked the 3rd estate out of the court meeting and so they later met in a tennis court and started the writing of the Constitution. They wrote down what they understood should be for everyone. Many disagreed and so began the French Revolution. The French Revolutions initial goal was to overthrow the monarchical system and the belief of absolutism in France. Although it didn't go as intended, although it still was able to convey equality and the idea of the Enlightenment such has separation of powers, religious toleration and natural rights into actuality among the people. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is an example of this Enlightenment idea happening. It talks about how men and citizens are assured religious freedom, freedom of speech and press and inalienable rights. â€Å"Men are born and remain free and equal in rights†¦ The purpose of all political associations is the preservation of the natural†¦ rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression.† – Articles 1 and 2, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. This is an example of a John Locke’s idea of natural law and equality under the law, that everyone is born with and it is something that can’t be taken away. Allowed all men to be appointed into public office that should be based on talent and that no group should be except from taxation. This document was a huge step into creating the Constitution. This brought all three estates into one group, the people of France. This is like the Bill of R ights in the U.S that was used to display equality though out the United States. It is the foundation of what the Constitution is based on. This document however didn't talk about the role of women or slavery; it did talk about the citizens implying to those other who weren't men and this was a huge step into finally enlightening France and breaking away from monarchy and its evil tormentor. The Constitution also played a vast part into bringing the Enlightenment ideas into France. Many people that influenced some articles of this document were Montesquieu, Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau. The French Constitution talks about the guaranteed rights and equality of everyone. It also talks about what can and can’t be done. â€Å"That all taxes shall be assessed equally upon all citizens†¦ the legislative power may not make any laws which infringe upon†¦ the Constitution.† – The French Constitution of 1791. The Constitution of the United States is still in place today and it is what we Americans are proud of and what we respect something that gave us our independence. This French Constitution is what helps get their independence from the king and the other estates. It brought the idea

Brain and Physical Injuries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brain and Physical Injuries - Essay Example The researchers found that most of the family members were less psychologically distressed. However, people suffering from brain injury had poorer psychological outcomes than their relatives did. The study also found that spouses of patients with brain injury were subjected to trauma and psychological distress. Bell, Kathleen R., Nancy Temkin R., Peter Esselman C., Jason Doctor N., Charles Bombardier S., Robert Fraser T., Jeanne Hoffman M., Janet Powell M., and Sureyya Dukem. â€Å"The Effect of a Scheduled Telephone Intervention on Outcome after Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Trial.† Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86.5 (2005): 851-856. Print. The authors studied the effectiveness of telephone interventions in counseling and education for brain injury patients. These interventions, coming from home, were compared with the standard follow-ups conducted after one year. The researchers found that constant telephone interventions made patients feel better than interventions that come after a long time. Esser, E., Valencia, E., Conover, S., Felix, A., Tsai, W.Y. and Wyatt, R. J. â€Å"Preventing recurrent homelessness among mentally ill men: a "critical time" intervention after discharge from a shelter.† American Journal of Public Health 87.2 (2007): 256-262. Print. The authors set out to establish strategies that can protect mentally ill persons from becoming homeless. They sought a bridge between community care and mental institutions. They sampled 96 men with severe mental illness, including brain injury and gave them critical care in an institution. The researchers discovered that most of the men longed for home and families despite the good care they received at the institution. The researchers sought to determine the factors that predict family system functioning after one member of the family experiences brain injury. The

Installation of HVAC System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Installation of HVAC System - Assignment Example A developing company AA Fertilizer Ltd is planning to set a fertilizer plant in a remote area. Since it’s an unpopulated district a township has to be built, before the erection of the fertilizer plant, for the Engineers and other technical staff’s accommodation who would be hired. This would not only make the work packages more lucrative but also save the traveling fares which would have been offered otherwise. Considering the severe climatic extremes existent in the region where the township is to be erected, installation of a central heating and cooling system becomes essential. Project Alpha which we are considering would be dealing with the installation of a HVAC system for the township. This shall further cover the installation and commissioning of air handling system, pumping system, chiller plant and associated machinery. Project Alpha will result in helping the company overcome the cons of setting a factory in an area with extreme climates and devoid of habitat ion. We expect that the HVAC system will be fully operational within 6 months of the ... Import and acceptance of material Prequalification of Contractors RFQ request for quotation Evaluation of bids Award of contracts Construction of civil foundation for HVAC Machinery Prefabrication of mechanical piping and erection piping Electrical works -laying of power supply cables Power supply to HVAC System Installation of HVAC equipment and machinery Installation of piping and interconnection with HVAC Equipment Commissioning of HVAC System Hook up with the fan coil units in the residences Checking the performance of the machinery against the specifications like meeting the heating and cooling requirements Acceptance test End of project For Cost Management the expected costs are to be compared with the actual expenditures and corrective action taken. Meetings or cost management shall be conducted. Indices which facilitate the financial review process would include Cost Performance Index

New Zealands Government Drug Policy

New Zealands Government Drug Policy HOW THE EXISTING POLICY STARTED AND HOW IT WORKS New Zealand Government’s drug policy was enclosed in the National Drug Policy 2007 – 2012. This policy was first approved in 1998 to give direction for drug policy in Aoteoroa New Zealand as a whole. Within the framework provided by this policy, local government, non- government agencies and organizations that are part of the drug and alcohol sector developed their respective programs and set priorities. The National Drug Policy admits that drug use is mainly a health issue; therefore it should be addressed through health- based actions. New Zealand Drug policy was also created based on the principle of harm minimization. The main goal of NDP is to minimize the economic, social and health harms due to misuse of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs. In addition, the update of the National Drug Policy was built on the existing method (the three pillars) adapted by the government such as reducing demand, helping people with drug and alcohol problems and controlling drug supply. Significantly, the drug policy will also allow a larger support which will be given to the families and communities of those who misuse drugs as well as for children affected by alcohol and drugs living in households (Ministry of Health, 2013). ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND Existing research shows that drug use is high in Aotearoa New Zealand compared to other countries, predominantly for amphetamine, new psychoactive substances and cannabis. Alcohol is also considered by far the most significant leisure drug in New Zealand, when it comes to widespread use and misuse. Recent surveys shows that 95% of adult New Zealanders (aged 16- 64 years) also outlined drug related harm, drug use and had consumed alcohol at some point of their lifetime. This includes recreational drug use aside from tobacco and alcohol, together with prohibited drugs and drugs that are used for illegal purposes like diverted pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, almost half or 49% of all respondents had used any drugs for recreational purposes at some stage of their lives, roughly 1,292,700 people (Ministry of Health, 2010). The New Zealand government has responded to these issues of drug use by presenting different approaches that attempt to diminish drug use and other drug related harms. The first National Drug Policy in New Zealand covered the period 1998- 2003, since then it continuously provides guidance for the governments’ activities through to 2006. During that time, the National Drug Policy in collaboration with other government agencies and the Ministry of Health, reviewed the existing program until, the second National Drug Policy was implemented comprising the period 2007- 2012. OBJECTIVES AND THREE PILLARS OF THE NATIONAL DRUG POLICY New Zealand’s National Drug Policy presents Governments’ policy and legislative aims for alcohol, tobacco and prohibited drugs. The policy was built on the value of harm minimisation which covers a broad and combined approach to minimising the impairment or injuries caused by drug use comprising of the three ‘pillars’. First is the Supply control that aims to regulate and limit the availability of drugs. Second is the demand reduction, which involves a wide variety of activities that will restrict the use of drugs of individuals, which also includes abstinence. Lastly, the problem limitation which will reduce the harm that arises from existing drug use. The National Drug Policy makers believe that there is a wide range of harm linked with how drugs are being use and that there is no single strategy or tactic that can address the problems instead, a continuum plans are needed. This will require an improvement of a particular plan that is not just receptive, but also culturally suitable in addressing the necessities of Maori, Young and Pacific people provided the over representation of these groups in terms of many drug related problems THE POLICY MAKERS AND INTEREST GROUPS THEY REPRESENT The Minister of Health and the Chair of the Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy (MCDP) (National Drug Policy, 2007) in collaboration with other Ministerial colleagues, The (IACD) or Inter- Agency Committee on drugs and Expert Advisory Committee on Drugs (EACD) are the policy makers of NDP. As mentioned above, there is a wide range of issues concerning drug and alcohol usage in New Zealand. The NDP is one way of ensuring that these organizations that are involved in these issues take constant action in addressing them. In the past and even today, NDP primarily focuses or represents specific groups such as Maori, Pacific People and Young New Zealanders. Migrants in New Zealand are also considered as contributory factor because every community group has its own habits, attitudes and beliefs that can be very different from those of New Zealand’s culture and mainstream society. (Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy, 2007) BEHIND THE POLICY, STRATEGIES AND ACHEIVEMENTS The Ministry of Health, in association with other government and non-government organizations have their respective role on how to reduce and prevent harm caused by alcohol and other drugs. The NDP brings these diverse range of people, different agencies and stakeholders to work in partnership to be able to develop interventions, mechanism and right approach for the development of the policy. The publication of the first National Drug Policy in 1998, was also the release of several other significant national alcohol and drug policies, plans and strategies over the past years, such as National Strategic Framework for Alcohol and Drug Services in 2001, The National Alcohol Strategy in 2001 (NAS), Action Plan on Methamphetamines in 2003, The Action Plan on Alcohol and Illicit Drugs in 2004, In 2005 the Te Tahuhu (Mental Health and Addiction Plan), The Te Kokiri (Mental Health and Addiction Action Plan) in 2006 and the release of the second National Drug Policy in 2007 ( Ann Flintoft, 2008). Since the release of the first NDP there have been several significant achievements as well, these includes, the founding of the National Drug Policy Discretionary Grant Fund in 2004 which provides pool of funding research for latest projects to fill up gaps in all drug policy work. Aiming to provide funding for high cross- departmental projects, for a quick response to changes in current and developing drug trends. Alcohol Advisory Council (ALAC) with the primary objective of promotion and encouragement of moderation in the liquor use, reduction and discouragement of the misuse of liquor and minimization of the economic, social and personal harm that emanated from misuse of liquor, with the aim of change for all New Zealanders drinking culture. Community Action on Youth and Drugs (CAYAD) is a national project which involves partnership with communities, aiming to decrease harm to young people/ families/whanau from illegal drugs and alcohol. Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act 2003 , an amendment from the Smoke-free Environment Act of 1990, banned tobacco from buildings, school grounds, even licensed premises such as bars, sports clubs, cafes, restaurants and other workplaces became smoke-free indoors. Restrictions to the displays of tobacco products in retail outlets and further restrictions of access for those under age 18, herbal smoking products also has been banned under this act (Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy, 2007). KEEPING WHAT WORKS AND MAKING IT BETTER, TOWARDS A NEW DIRECTION We commend the Ministry of Health and all the policy makers of the NDP on their robust focus on reducing inequalities in the recent NDP. We believe that addressing the social determinants of health and reducing harm should continue to be the main principle of the National Drug Policy. We also applaud their past and recent achievements and support their plans by building on and just updating the policy from the previous NDP rather than changing it. In the previous policy, it focuses on interventions for those who are alcohol and drug users. It cannot be denied that this has been important for alcohol and drug user prevention with good effect for the broader community. However, we strongly believe that this policy can be updated for the better. We do believe that the existing policy is good, but it would be an advantage or would be better if the next National Drug Policy will expand or develop its definition of â€Å"harm† to give a greatly importance on the harm that other drugs and alcohol cause to the others aside from the users itself. The outdated National drug Policy focuses on prevention and reduction of harm between people who are alcohol and drug users. However, policy makers should also focus or give importance to communities, families and society that are greatly affected by the harm triggered by alcohol and drugs misuse, which can be in a form of ensuring that the involved groups (communities, families and soc iety) are protected by the policy. Furthermore, we also recommend that the new policy would focus more on the â€Å"outcomes† rather than just mentioning or educating people/society about certain substances and how to properly use these substances. The policy makers may talk or may emphasize about the ideal outcome for people and societies, such as aiming on reducing people’s access to cannabis and also try to decrease the number of young people being expelled from school because of drugs and alcohol violations. Lastly, we do support that the new policy uphold the principle of harm minimization and the three pillars of demand control, problem limitation and supply reduction. We believe that the existing structure is well aligned to what other countries do and guarantees that it is suitable for the purpose of reducing harm in New Zealand. References: Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy (2007). The National Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/national-drug-policy-2007-2012.pdf Ministry of Health (2013) The National drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/mental-health-and-addictions/drug-policy/national-drug-policy Ann Flintoft (2008), How Good is New Zealand’s Alcohol and Drug Policy?. Addiction Treatment Research News, Volume 12. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/nationaladdictioncentre/pdfs/atrn38v12.pdf At the heart of the matter. NZ Drug Foundation. Reshaping New Zealand’s Alcohol and other Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.drugfoundation.org.nz/wellington-declaration/declaration